Originally posted by ShutterBug:
Jan 18, 2005
Strong economy but jobless still struggling
MPs afraid the unemployed will grow disgruntled and cause rift in society
By Li Xueying
EVEN as the economy grew by a healthy 8.1 per cent last year, there are still many 'heart-breaking' stories of Singaporeans struggling to find jobs, two Members of Parliament said yesterday.
Both urged the Government to redouble its efforts to keep its focus on 'jobs, jobs, jobs' lest the problem of the unemployed, especially the long-term or chronically jobless, leads to further divisions within society.
One of those who made this call was Dr Amy Khor (Hong Kah GRC), who said that jobs remained the persistent worry of the average worker.
The other who raised the issue at yesterday's parliamentary debate of the President's Address was fellow Hong Kah GRC MP John Chen.
Opposition MP Low Thia Khiang (Hougang) also spoke about the plight of the poor.
Dr Khor, who is mayor of the Southwest Community Development Council, reported seeing an increase in the number of elderly job applicants with little family support and savings.
'Some have been unable to find a job even after repeated job matching attempts, although the economy has picked up and more jobs are available,' said Dr Khor. 'These are the chronic umemployable. Some of their circumstances are quite heart-breaking.'
Dr Chen said the improving economy, which grew on the back of an expansion of the high-tech sectors, had left some groups of Singaporeans, especially the older and lower-educated workers, out in the cold.
'The feel-good factor is still absent among many, especially those who could not keep up with the progress of the knowledge economy,' he said. 'The lack of this feel-good factor, despite our good growth, is a real concern.'
With many lower-skilled jobs permanently lost to low-wage countries, the spectre of structural unemployment and under-employment will haunt them for a long time, he added.
'Even those who currently hold a job but are less skilled constantly fear losing their jobs,' he said.
If they are not helped to remain employed and employable, there would be growing disaffection between them and those who can cope with the demands of the changing economy, warned Dr Chen.
'If we manage this divide poorly, the resulting disaffection will cause our society potential problems in the future,' he said. 'National unity is at stake.'
The two PAP MPs suggested a slew of solutions.
First, redesign and upgrade low-skilled jobs. Employers in sectors such as construction, hotel and shipyard should follow the lead of the cleaning industry, where automation has helped increase cleaners' productivity and salaries.
Second, help workers start small businesses such as hawker stalls, or 'work-at-home' trades such as baby-sitting or telephone services.
Third, provide the unemployed with social assistance till they find a job.
And to give the efforts a time frame, the Government should set a target to bring the current unemployment rate of 3.5 per cent 'down to, say, below 3 per cent within a year', Dr Chen said.
Also tackling the subject of the poor, Mr Low, speaking in Mandarin, criticised the Government for not providing what he said was a 'proper or systematic social safety net to protect the poor people, the workers'.
Likening the New Singapore Shares and the Economic Restructuring Shares to 'a cup of water to douse a large fire', he said the Government should review its social welfare system to decrease the overall burden of living costs for the people.
He said the President's Address dwelled on 'utopian visions' but glossed over the livelihood problems of the 'new poor' - Singaporeans living from hand to mouth.
'If the Government neglects this problem and talks about the so-called promised land, what is the meaning of all this?' he asked.
However, Mr Seng Han Thong (Ang Mo Kio GRC), who also spoke in Mandarin, said Mr Low had been 'critical, but has not provided any specific solutions himself'.
He reminded Mr Low that the Government had indeed addressed Singaporeans' concerns, including by working with employers to redesign jobs in sectors such as horticulture, health care and precision engineering to encourage the unemployed to take them up.
The NTUC also had a range of schemes to help place and train Singaporeans and over the past few years, 'thousands of unemployed have been helped this way', he added.
I applaud MPs Amy Khor and John Chen for highlighting an issue which is being covered up with the 8.1% growth, but I think we need more MPs like Tan Soo Khoon and Low Thia Khiang.
MP Tan looked beyond the remark by Dr. Balakrishnan in the casino debate and questioned if Government truely believe in letting its citizens make their own decisions.
MP Low brought the focus of the citizens's concern back to the high costs of living and question government's efforts in making lives easier for the average citizen. He quoted an article from Lianhe Zhaobao (13/1) entitled "the poor in the paradize" telling how Singapore is quickly becoming a mansion in the air, you can see but cannot reach. Statistically many Singaporean are drawing middle income but actually they barely make ends meets.
In Shanghai, commuters are charged a maximum of 2 RMB or 0.60 S$ for taking a trip on MRT. In Singapore, we pay more for NE lines because they needed to keep the company profitable. They even took out some bus services to force citizens to take the trains. Finally, they couldn't make it and had it merged with SMRT. Shanghai set a price for the MRT to ensure that all citizens can afford to travel by MRT, that is the safety net MP Low is talking about.
In France, the price of french loaf is not allowed to be increased because this is the essential food for all french.
In Shanghai and France, the governments provide essentials goods and services that average citizen can afford. In Singapore, government's preoccupation is profitability for the organisations. the ministers thought their job was to provide training for singaporean to earn higher salaries to afford the high costs, and they hope that a few singapore shares and other handouts will solve the problem.
This is what MP Seng Han Thong did not see, and it is this kind of MPs we do not need.