'Scum' who are nothing but hooligans bent on creating trouble?
Criminal gangs or Islamic radicals who are out to undermine
Nov 7, 2005
The Straits Times
Aulnay-Sous-Bois (FRANCE) - FRANCE is struggling to pin down the cause of the Paris riots as urban violence scaled new heights with gangs of youths torching cars, shops and firms despite heavy security reinforcements.
The discovery of a petrol bomb-making factory in a southern suburb of the city, with more than 100 bottles, gallons of fuel and hoods for hiding rioters' faces, added to fears that organised gangs were behind the attacks.
Six youths, all aged under 18, were arrested in the raid on Saturday night on a building in Evry, south of Paris, where the petrol bombs were being made, said director of criminal affairs and pardons Jean-Marie Huet.
The discovery, the director said, showed that petrol bombs being used by rioters 'are not being improvised by kids in their bathrooms'.
Youths have also been found using cellphones to relay police movements and Internet blogs to urge unrest elsewhere.
Some 2,300 police have been deployed in the Paris region to bolster security.
And for the second night in a row, a helicopter equipped with spotlights and video cameras combed the poor, heavily immigrant Seine-Saint-Denis region, north-east of Paris, where the violence has been concentrated. The violence has spread west to the rolling fields of Normandy and south to resort cities on the Mediterranean.
Those working in some of the affected areas said many rioters were school dropouts or unemployed, with some from fatherless homes.
Ms Sonia Imloul, who works with troubled teens in Seine-Saint-Denis, said youths often felt trapped.
'It is very, very difficult to leave this place,' she said.
'There is a stigma attached to being a resident of this place.'
Families break down in the pressure cooker of suburban crime, poverty and unemployment. Many single mothers are left to fend for themselves, said Ms Imloul, a single mother herself.
'Fathers do not play any role in their children's lives.'
She said 40 per cent of families in the suburbs where she works are dysfunctional, which explains the high rate of school dropouts, drug use and trafficking, petty crimes and aggressive behaviour.
'Those who set fire to cars and buildings are not criminals. They are young kids. What are 12-year-olds doing in the streets at midnight? Parents have no control over them.'
But others blame racism from the larger society for driving the youths of immigrant parents to burn cars and cause mayhem in the place where they were born.
Hardline law-and-order policies from Interior Minister Nicolas Sarkozy have also been accused of fuelling anger in the mainly immigrant estates where the trouble has spread. But the minister has insisted the violence was being orchestrated by unknown ringleaders.
Police union leader Bruno Beschizza also said the riots were 'a form of urban terrorism led by a minority of kingpins who have a financial interest, such as drug trafficking, or an ideological one such as Islamic radicals'.
Many residents seemed to agree with Mr Sarkozy that the rioters were 'scum'.
'You should see these hooligans in the morning,' said Ms Genevieve Bourgognat, who watched from her eighth-floor flat as a social club burned below.
'They come back to survey what they did and they are proud of it. They show their friends. They boast they got on television.'
Consultant Henri Huynh searched for the best way to describe them.
'They are like dogs - they bite anything in their way,' he finally said. -- ASSOCIATED PRESS,AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE