Originally posted by Calvin86:
Japan also has a subsidized and quality health care.
Japan has a universal healthcare system funded by insurance on a co-payment scheme. The two broad categories are employee insurance and national health insurance (a third, elderly health insurance is being worked up). All citizens have to be enrolled on one of these insurance schemes.
It is not cheap. If you go to hospital, you pay 20% of the medical fee from your pocket and the remainder comes from the national medical insurance. On top of that, you pay premiums for the national medical insurance, the amount varies according to your location and annual salary, up to a maximum cap of 530,000 yen per year or about S$7,329 per year. You also need to co-pay medication costs and this insurance excludes fees for normal baby delivery and injuries caused by a third party. However, you are free to go to any hospital in Japan for your treatment. The hospitals are paid a fixed fee for the services and that is capped by the government.
A universal health insurance system like in Japan sounds great but when you look into it further, we see that they are suffering from escalating deficits because of an aging population. As a result, they had to raise the amount of co-payment (ie, cash up front from your pocket). Increasing premiums for all is not acceptable to the electorate and so the move will be towards increasing the co-payment amount and in keeping with our government's argument about personal responsibility. I agree there is a limit to everything but I feel that smokers and drinker should have to pay more health insurance premiums if we have a universal medical insurance plan.
A universal health insurance system is in line with socialist values like having the rich pay more to support the poor but of course, this might encourage the rich to set up shop in places like Hong Kong. This may erode our economic competitiveness....are we prepared to accept that?
What I think we can learn from the Japanese is the removal of all distinctions between public and private hospitals because with a universal healthcare system private hospitals will not have any customers apart from foreigners. As a result, they have bought into the national healthcare system too and accept the fixed rates prescribed by the government. The huge discrepancy in pay between doctors in the private and public sectors has resulted in a situation where two-thirds of our doctors are over-servicing just one-third of the population in the private sector.