Singapore and China have started their first round of talks towards a bilateral free trade agreement.
The negotiations started just as Singapore Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong arrived in China for a 6-day visit.
His first stop is the southern city of Guangzhou, the provincial capital of Guangdong.
Arriving in the late afternoon, PM Lee was greeted by Guangdong Vice Governor Tong Xing and Guangzhou Vice Mayor Chen Mingde.
Mr Lee's last visit to Guangzhou was 15 years ago in 1991.
This trip offers him a chance to be updated and get a complete picture of China's development.
Mr Lee also met Guangdong's Governor Huang Huahua.
Two-way trade between the province and Singapore makes up one-third of total Singapore-China trade.
Mr Lee said he would like to see this relationship with Guangdong blossom and grow in both directions.
He also invited Mr Huang, who last visited Singapore in 1989, to visit again.
The Prime Minister's six-day visit takes him through the economically vibrant cities of Guangzhou and Chengdu.
After these cities, he heads to Nanning in Guangxi for the China-ASEAN commemorative summit.
There he will meet Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao and other ASEAN leaders.
Mr Lee's visit coincides with the start of the bilateral Free Trade Agreement discussions in Beijing.
Officials from both sides discussed the negotiating mechanism and the scope of the agreement.
Singapore's Trade and Industry Ministry says the agreement will be a comprehensive one, moving beyond goods, services and investments to include cooperation initiatives in various areas.
It added that this bilateral FTA will also contribute to the development of the China-ASEAN free trade area.
Singapore's Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong hopes his visit to Guangdong will expand bilateral cooperation and raise Singaporeans' awareness to opportunities in the southern Chinese province.
Mr Lee met Guangdong Party Secretary Zhang Dejiang on the first leg of his China visit.
Guangzhou's close proximity to Hong Kong has prompted many potential Singaporean investors to look elsewhere in China, due to the misconception that the province is the "territory" of Hong Kong businessmen.
But this looks set to change with the two-day visit of the Singapore Prime Minister.
Meeting the Guangdong Party Secretary, Mr Lee said with the province's rapid growth, business opportunities would multiply, creating more areas in which the two economies could collaborate.
Two-way trade between Singapore and Guangdong currently makes up one-third of total trade between Singapore and China.
As the economic centre of the Pearl River Delta, Guangzhou is one of China's leading commercial and manufacturing regions, but actual investments by Singapore companies in Guangdong accounts for only 2 percent of total Foreign Direct Investment.
This is a sign, perhaps, of the great potential yet to be tapped.
PM Lee took time to meet Singapore businessmen based in Guangdong, and was happy to report that they were bullish about the opportunities in the province.
Lim Chin Loon, Managing Director, Songming Machinery Industry (Shenzhen), said: "This is a rather lively and prosperous place. Actually, if friends from Singapore want to come to China, I will recommend Shenzhen and Guangzhou. Come and look for us!"
Currently, Singapore investments are largely focused on Jiangsu in the Southeast, Sichuan in the Southwest and Liaoning in the Northeast.
Guangzhou is growing at an average rate of 13 per cent annually, and it has a high-tech industrial zone called Science City, which Mr Lee visited.
At Vtron, a home-grown Chinese maker of high resolution digital display systems, Mr Lee tried out their star product.
Visibly impressed by the technology, he invited the unlisted company to consider listing on the Singapore Exchange.
TIES between China and the Association of South-east Asian Nations (Asean) have made much progress largely due to the booming Chinese economy.
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There are now many areas of co-operation between China and Asean, ranging from trade and investments, education and culture to political and security issues.
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"For the past 15 years, we have made a lot of progress because Asean has seen China's development as a positive trend for the whole region and for the whole world," said Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong in an interview with China's media on Monday, ahead of his visit there.
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"We believe that if China and Asean have a good relationship, Singapore will benefit from this. So, we would like to foster this relationship and, where we can, help it to move forward."
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He also gave an update on the Asean-China free trade agreement (FTA), citing that "a lot of progress" has been made: The Goods Chapter under the FTA has been signed and the tariff advantages are being phased in.
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Next up is the chapter on the trade in services and investment, even though this might be "harder to do", he added.
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"Countries are worried because services usually affect a lot more employment and a wider part of the economy than goods," he said. "But the potential — if we liberalise them — will be great and I think the necessity to do that if you want an overall strong economy is compelling."
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The Prime Minister pointed out that Asean's challenge is to develop "maximum advantage" from bilateral ties with China while strengthening its links with other parts of the world, including Japan, Europe and India.
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"We would like all of these links to grow because we believe that it is best for the region to have an open configuration, an open framework of cooperation in which ... many countries can have a stake in the success of Asia."
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On the status of Singapore-China ties, Mr Lee said that the two countries share "a very good relationship" despite their differing vital interests.
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"I think we understand each other well. We each have different vital interests, but I believe our fundamental interests do not conflict with one another and Singapore believes that China's development and progress is a tremendous positive for the region and the world."
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He reiterated Singapore's support for the one-China policy, and also stressed the importance of mutual trust and respect in order for Asean-China ties to develop further in future.
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Mr Lee's remarks came ahead of his working visit to China today until Oct 31, during which he will visit three cities: Nanning, Guangzhou and Chengdu.
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In Nanning, the Prime Minister will attend the Commemorative Summit celebrating the 15th anniversary of Asean-China ties on Oct 30 and 31. Mr Lee will also meet Chinese premier Wen Jiabao and hold talks with new Thai Prime Minister Surayud Chulanont – the first such meeting since the latter assumed the position.
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Prior to Nanning, Mr Lee will visit Guangzhou from Oct 26 to 27 and Chengdu on Oct 27 to 29 to update himself on the developments in these two provincial cities. He is also scheduled to meet Singapore businessmen and the Chinese provincial leaders.
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The Prime Minister last visited Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong province, in 1991, in his capacity as then-Deputy Prime Minister.
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Investment and trade links between Singapore and the two provinces Guangdong and Sichuan have seen robust growth in the past decade. Singapore is the second-largest trading partner within Asean in Guangdong, as well as the fourth-largest foreign investor in Sichuan province.
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Total trade with Guangdong last year hit US$10 billion ($15.7 billion) — up 20 per cent from 2004. Similarly, investments from Singapore in Sichuan grew from US$57 million in 1995 to US$340 million last year.
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Accompanying Mr Lee to China will be Foreign Affairs Minister George Yeo, National Development Minister Mah Bow Tan, Minister of State for Trade and Industry Lee Yi Shyan and senior Government officials.