Originally posted by soul_rage:
I cite an example of the past on why dynasties fall. Emperors rule dynasties. Usually the founding emperor of the dynasty is one that understands the commoners' pains, and does not lead a life of overindulgence.
A few emperors down the road, the corruption creeps in. The new emperor starts using people's taxes to overindulge, resulting in unhappiness in the commoners, and slowly sow the seeds of destruction
Distribution of wealth is an important consideration in a society. Keep too much wealth at the top, and risk a revolt of all the poor (coz 80% (in singapore this could be more) belong to the poor. The rich is of a much smaller percentage).
To keep the people happy, wealth should be distributed to the people, in turn keeping stability in the society.
Not really... corruption has always existed throughout China's history, doesn't matter which era of a dynasty. A few of the emperors who are well-known for their thrifty habit did not really produce much of a results too. Han Hui Di of the Han Dynasty and Jia Qing of the Qing Dynasty are both famous for being thrifty and benevolent. But their political abilities has been seriously doubt. On the contrary a number of the high spenders such as Han Wu Di and a number of the Tang Emperors drove China to its golden age.
The Chinese has a habit of equating poor officials as good officials, but in fact a number of officials who are famous for their integrity has very limited ability. Like the famous Bao Gong; in actual history, he has very limited investigative ability and he is only liked by the people because he is not corrupt. But if you want to measure how much he has done......hmmmm. On the contrary, Lee Hong Zhang, whom many did not like so much, is famous for being a corrupt official. A china friend of mine's family used to live on the same street with this official and had recorded that bribes to Lee had been sent into his house by carts. Yet this corrupt official is also known as the Brismack of the East and his ability has nevertheless, prolonged the existence of the Qing Dynastyl. Incidentally, he is also one of the pioneer in modernising China. General Guo Ziyi of the late Tang Dynasty has also not been very clean in terms of corruption, but somehow he is still well-like and his ability shows why.
So ya, greed and ability... as much as we Chinese people would like to fantasize, do not always have a direct relationship.