Bulverism is a logical fallacy coined by C. S. Lewis where rather than proving that an argument is wrong, a person instead assumes it wrong, and then goes on to explain why the other person held that argument. It is essentially a circumstantial ad hominem argument.So unless you attempt to seriously and specifically engage people on many of the issues in here instead of to keep saying vague things like “people will always find ways to support their opinion.” (which actually applies to all men) without considering much of the evidence that is thrown into the air for discussion in here… nobody will take what you have to say seriously at all. It is just a meaningless cycle of circular logic that really goes nowhere with each post. At the end of the day one might as well say "you have your point of view and we have ours" without making any headway.
Lewis wrote about this in an essay of the same name (in 1941) which is available to us in the book God in the Dock. He explains the origin of this term as follows:
“ You must show that a man is wrong before you start explaining why he is wrong. The modern method is to assume without discussion that he is wrong and then distract his attention from this (the only real issue) by busily explaining how he became so silly.
In the course of the last fifteen years I have found this vice so common that I have had to invent a name for it. I call it "Bulverism". Some day I am going to write the biography of its imaginary inventor, Ezekiel Bulver, whose destiny was determined at the age of five when he heard his mother say to his father—who had been maintaining that two sides of a triangle were together greater than a third—"Oh you say that because you are a man." "At that moment", E. Bulver assures us, "there flashed across my opening mind the great truth that refutation is no necessary part of argument. Assume that your opponent is wrong, and the world will be at your feet. Attempt to prove that he is wrong or (worse still) try to find out whether he is wrong or right, and the national dynamism of our age will thrust you to the wall." That is how Bulver became one of the makers of the Twentieth Century.
From Bulverism by C. S. Lewis:So sorry, we're just not going to take you seriously until you properly engage in discussion in here instead of spinning your normal, meaningless and somewhat one-track answers.
“ Suppose I think, after doing my accounts, that I have a large balance at the bank. And suppose you want to find out whether this belief of mine is "wishful thinking." You can never come to any conclusion by examining my psychological condition. Your only chance of finding out is to sit down and work through the sum yourself. When you have checked my figures, then, and then only, will you know whether I have that balance or not. If you find my arithmetic correct, then no amount of vapouring about my psychological condition can be anything but a waste of time. If you find my arithmetic wrong, then it may be relevant to explain psychologically how I came to be so bad at my arithmetic, and the doctrine of the concealed wish will become relevant—but only after you have yourself done the sum and discovered me to be wrong on purely arithmetical grounds. It is the same with all thinking and all systems of thought. If you try to find out which are tainted by speculating about the wishes of the thinkers, you are merely making a fool of yourself. You must first find out on purely logical grounds which of them do, in fact, break down as arguments. Afterwards, if you like, go on and discover the psychological causes of the error.
You go, Dino!Originally posted by SingaporeTyrannosaur:Say january, why don't you actively involve yourself in some of the discussions in here instead of constantly saying "well, people will always find some way to support their own point of view.". Because not only does such a statement say, or add nothing NOTHING to plently of the issues in here, it is also getting annoying.
For instance, you are attempting to make an objective statement that Singapore has failed to develop the people's character as a whole, and we can really keep saying "well that's your perspective, you are just finding the parts that support your theory.” And keep on insisting that “people with your opinion are simply finding ways to find a fault with the way our nation raises our young minds.”
This is what C.S Lewis calls the fallacy of Bulverism:
So unless you attempt to seriously and specifically engage people on many of the issues in here instead of to keep saying vague things like “people will always find ways to support their opinion.” (which actually applies to all men) without considering much of the evidence that is thrown into the air for discussion in here… nobody will take what you have to say seriously at all. It is just a meaningless cycle of circular logic that really goes nowhere with each post. At the end of the day one might as well say "you have your point of view and we have ours" without making any headway.
Not to mention they are pointing out a very valid point. As Confucius and Sun Tzu has long pointed out: A nation which is ruled by a system without morals will have that rot spread down to its people. Don’t expect Singaporeans to be raised up with lofty ideas of “intelligence”, “freedom” and “humanism” when these have been long said to be “non bread and butter” issues that should not be the focus of the Singaporean life.
And guess who are the ones who said it?
So you're saying if this regime decides to educate you on how you've been shortchanged (be it your wages or social welfare not commensurating with what first-world countries should have) compared to other first-world nations, the support for them would not be compromised?Originally posted by january:i dun see how making people more intelligent will jeopadise the country..
cannot you see that singaporeans still have narrow point of view in life. when government implement policies like rasing the minister pay to attract capable people, people gets defensive and worry about their own pay.
singaporean are not emotionally mature and intelligence enough to understand things and how society and economy works other than small things in life. They are not good reasoners and do not have good knowledge . they do not think enough other than their own personal life. As a result, this lead to bias and narrow knowledge.
the consequence of not having smarter citizens is that very things singapore government do, he has to pacify and waste time reply to its citizens complaint instead of citizens who sees the large picture same of government and is thus acting as a coherent force as a nation.
i not saying that singapore government does not make mistakes. it sure does and needs it people to point out to. However, singaporeans are not that intelligent about politics and reality yet to understand problem outside their personal life. Those that i see trying to argue about government decisions are old people or middle age people who do not use internet but likes to talk in kopitiam and on gathering occasions but they are not equppied with sufficient knowledge. They just argue and it feels good for them.
that is why for singapore to be strong, it requires to make its citizens as smart as possible not in career wise but life wise.
i dare to say that readers of younger generation is fortunate that they are exposed to internet and forums at such young age because they can get good advices and insights from smart people among the loads of rubbish.
when i was young, computers is only for playing games and typing essays.
Maybe you would like to tell me how is it a country like the US with so many social ills/vices and such a democratic environment that their politicians often reach impasses when it comes to formulating policies can still emerge as the country with the strongest economy on the planet?Originally posted by january:If you think that singapore government is really a power holder. then can you give example of a better government. I never study other government before but arguing with government and leader is very common according to the news in read from the internet.
If there is a better government and better country out there and migration process is not very costly, and after weighing all options, then i will seriously consider migrating myself.
roberttehkh wrote:BCK,
Metaphorical (BCK) replied:
You seow har? If give korea & finland people be our pm & ministers, then all the sg real ministers & Lhl do what? They the one kena elected by citizens! Sg got no gov talent meh? must be other countrys colony! Seow!
RT:
Actually like the benchmarking of ministers' salaries to few lottery winning lucky CEOs in the private sector, it all got started as an issue when government wants to get more pays by selective comparison.
There is now no need for proper argument with this kind of comparison as it is about use of power. So what is wrong if SIA pilots also want this kind of benchmarking. In fact their benchmarking is more reasonable being industry to industry or apple-to-apple and not trying to ask for a first-prize winning ticket in the big sweep.
When government says it wants to improve the economy or globalise it must outsource local jobs to foreigners. Actually citizens find that many foreigners are not talents but come in to learn or under-study local's talents on the jobs to replace them with a few dollar cheaper.
So if we have this kind of outsourcing going on to replace citizens, government actually is telling citizens they can outsource ministers' jobs as it will mean great saving of at least $23 million of public taxpayers' monies while getting more competitive and talented ministers with good track records in turning around economy.
What is wrong with this kind of outsourcing? Many countries have employed foreign mentors who are more action-oriented who will solve problems rather than talking about all the talents without improving lives of ordinary citizens.
It is not small amount to save the $23 million per year over-paid miniters' salaries as to citizens' knowledge many Finland's good ministers are willing to be paid less than half of what our ministers pay themselves against people's strong objections.
These foreign talented foreign talents will help our citizens to improve their lives so why not? A white cat can catch mice so can a blank cat.
originally posted by january:This guy is talking about the lack of intellectualism and character in our nation and then thinks that disagreements and alternative voices in any government is a bad thing compared to a rubber stamp parliment?
If you think that singapore government is really a power holder. then can you give example of a better government. I never study other government before but arguing with government and leader is very common according to the news in read from the internet.
If there is a better government and better country out there and migration process is not very costly, and after weighing all options, then i will seriously consider migrating myself.
Non-Elite-but-Caring wrote:From claiming talents which means they deserve the right to write their own pay cheques they progress to arrogant behaviour and next they will tell the citizens not to ask too many questions or for any explanations of any wrongs like the NKF or Shin Corp or whatever they are doing.
If the country has leaders who are top elites uncaring, might as well
become a colonised country as part of US, Australia or UK.
I think though we were not governed by our own people, our lifes were
better of then, isn't it?
From the look of things, I don't think the people's welfare are actually
and sincerely being looked after by our own so-called world best
leaders, after so many cases of unhappy happenings, such as:
1. NKF saga and TT Durai went scot free of any criminal charges, after
such a long time for investigations and taking actions.
2. Optus of Australia - purchased by Singtel - has suffered major losses.
Caused by misjudgement, lack of business acument or being too careless
because of greed?
3. Shin Corp saga and subsequent tople of PM Thaksin. Why purchased
for total control when Thai laws only allow for 49% for foreign ownership?
4. iTV saga in Thailand, whereby the Thai govt had won the case and
had demanded for the back payment of fees, fines and penalties.
What has happened to iTV now?
5. Ministers' Exhorbitant Pay Rise beyond conscience, thereby forcing
the PM having to volunteer to donate his salary increment to charities
for the next five years (but he would still benefit from pay lesser
income tax of about 11.9% due to the double deduction of the
donated money).
6. Increase of GST by 40% in order to help the "poor" ministers and
top civil servants whose families are suffering and who may become
corrupted if not paid the exhorbitantly highly salaries.
(Now we know what he meant by the word "poor"
when LHL said the increase of gst was to help the "poor").
7. Souring of relationship with Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand,
Australia and China within a short spell of time. Why? Becoming too
arrogant and cocky?
8. Increasing the President's salary for five consecutive times between
2005 and 2007 (twice in 2005, once in 2006 and twice again in 2007).
Explanation was given only for the first increment, but for the subsequent
4 increments, there were no justifications announced. Why?
Taking the people for granted or as fools?
That is something very unusual isn't it? I begin to think whether it was
because of having to ask him to sign some very "important" approvals
that have caused the need to increase his pay at such short and
frequent intervals??? Am I wrong?
9. Many more that I think you guys can add on.
February?Originally posted by zenden9:We have Salman and Oxford Mushroom,now come another January!!!
I wonder what is next?
you miss out GazelleOriginally posted by zenden9:We have Salman and Oxford Mushroom,now come another January!!!
I wonder what is next?
Is it suspicious that when OM takes a hike from this Speaker's Corner, Salman will make an appearance.Originally posted by zenden9:We have Salman and Oxford Mushroom,now come another January!!!
I wonder what is next?
are you advocatingOriginally posted by january:[blah blah blah...]
cannot you see that singaporeans still have narrow point of view in life. when government implement policies like rasing the minister pay to attract capable people, people gets defensive and worry about their own pay.
singaporean are not emotionally mature and intelligence enough to understand things and how society and economy works other than small things in life. They are not good reasoners and do not have good knowledge . they do not think enough other than their own personal life. As a result, this lead to bias and narrow knowledge.
[blah blah blah...]
I personally think the biggest culprit is internet and computer game.Originally posted by january:all responsiblity should not go to the government and education ministry. i apologise for this.
citizens themselves, parents should also have some responsiblity theselves.
Just like the one who posted before you.Originally posted by 798:i think internet is one of the reason to make youngsters n pple getting wrong message as there r pple wif hidden agenda who spread social ill over.
If it is freedom of choice, then why do you have to keep bugging Singaporeans to leave Singapore? Are you trying to say that you are smarter than singaporeans living in Singapore and we need your advice us how to make our own decision for our own future?Originally posted by Coquitlam:Well its the truth guys....I say its freedm of choice....let all who wants to leave, leave.....no point staying here...of course gazelle can choose to stay