Singapore to keep anti-gay legislation
By John Burton in Singapore
Published: September 22 2007 07:30 | Last updated: September 22 2007 07:30
Earlier this year, Lee Kuan Yew, SingaporeÂ’s elder statesman, raised hopes among the city-stateÂ’s gay community that a long-standing law banning homosexual acts would be abolished.
Mr Lee acknowledged that some people were “genetically born a homosexual” and “can’t help it. So why should we criminalise it?”
The about-face by one of SingaporeÂ’s most powerful politicians did not seem motivated by politics, although Mr LeeÂ’s parliamentary constituency does contain the largest number of gay bars in the city.
Instead, Mr LeeÂ’s mellowing attitude appeared linked to SingaporeÂ’s ambition of becoming a global city with a buzz that attracts highly skilled foreign talent.
However, as it completed the most extensive revision of the country’s penal code since 1984 this week, Singapore decided to keep the Victorian-era law, inherited from British colonial rule, that makes it an offence for any male to “commit an act of gross indecency”.
The ministry of home affairs said a public consultation had found a majority of Singaporeans wanted to retain the law.
“We are generally a conservative society” and “we should let the situation evolve”, it said, although it promised it would not actively prosecute people under what is known as Section 377A.
The government has often cited public attitudes for retaining the law.
In conjunction with the ministryÂ’s decision, the state-guided press published a survey by a local university that revealed that 69 per cent of those questioned held negative attitudes towards homosexuality.
Criticism of homosexuality has formed part of the ideology of the People’s Action party since it came to power in 1959, with “sexual deviationism” portrayed as a symbol of western decadence in contrast to Singapore’s “Asian values”.
Gay activists complain that official attitudes have hardened since Mr LeeÂ’s son, Lee Hsien Loong, became prime minister in 2004.
Shortly after he came to power, officials cancelled what had been an officially sanctioned “gay rave” party on the resort island of Sentosa, claiming it increased the chances of spreading the HIV/Aids virus.
Authorities have enforced rules banning films seen to promote a gay lifestyle, causing HBO not to broadcast Brokeback Mountain in Singapore when it recently aired the Oscar-winning film in Asia.
Police last month cancelled a lecture by Douglas Sanders, a Canadian academic, because of concerns that he would speak on behalf of decriminalising Section 377A.
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