My Secret Self (taken from 60 Minutes)
Sunday, September 23, 2007
Reporter: Barbara Walters
Producers: Alan B. Goldberg, Joneil Adriano
Physically, it's obvious what we are from the moment we're born.
We're either a boy or a girl. And for the vast majority of us, that's the way it stays.
But for some children, toddlers even, it's not so simple. They insist they were born with the wrong bodies. Little boys, absolutely convinced they should be girls.
Little girls, who wouldn't wear a frilly party frock if you paid them.
They've been diagnosed with GID — Gender Identity Disorder — and on Sunday night some of them and their parents tell their touching stories to Barbara Walters.
But you have to ask, how can children so young really know who they are?
Transcript
BARBARA WALTERS: On the surface, Scott and Renee Jennings and their four children are a typical family. They could be your neighbours. Their youngest, Jazz, is a six-year-old who has been living with a secret until now. Your child was born a boy and now you call him a girl? Yes?
RENEE JENNINGS: Yes. RENEE JENNINGS: The day she came up to me — and I'll never forget it, Barbara — she said, "Mummy, when is the good fairy going to come with her magic wand and change my genitalia?"
BARBARA WALTERS: How old was Jazz then?
RENEE JENNINGS: Two.
BARBARA WALTERS: What did you feel?
RENEE JENNINGS: Just numb, frozen.
BARBARA WALTERS: They wanted to believe it would pass but Jazz kept gravitating to girl things. When Renee opened this manual used by mental health experts she was shocked. Under 'Gender Identity Disorder', Jazz met all four criteria for a diagnosis, including fantasising about being the opposite sex. He was only three. To confirm the diagnosis, the Jennings brought Jazz to Dr Marilyn Volker, a therapist who specialises in sex and gender issues. How did you know that she was a transgender child?
DR MARILYN VOLKER: When we began to talk and I used, whoops, the pronoun "he" I was corrected, "I'm a girl. I'm 'she'."
BARBARA WALTERS: Then Dr Volker brought out anatomically correct male and female dolls.
DR VOLKER: I ask, "And which are you like? Which is like your body?" Jazz looks and she says, "This is me now. This is what I want".
BARBARA WALTERS: Jazz's bedroom is filled with the girly things — dresses, dolls, and especially mermaids.
RENEE JENNINGS: All of the male to female younger transgender children are obsessed with mermaids. There is nothing below the waist but a tail and how appealing is that for someone who doesn't like what is down there?
BARBARA WALTERS: Why do you like mermaids?
JAZZ JENNINGS: Because they are different than us.
BARBARA WALTERS: No one knows why children like Jazz are transgender; there are only theories. Some scientists suggest that a hormone imbalance in their mother's womb gives these children's brains the wrong gender imprint. After the diagnosis, the Jennings then made the most difficult decision of their lives — to let their son become their daughter. On his fifth birthday, Jazz wore a one-piece bathing suit. "He" was now a "she", and an innocent pool party became a coming out.
SCOTT JENNINGS: That was the first time in front of everybody she, along with our consent, announced to the world that she was a girl.
BARBARA WALTERS: And the bathing suit did not show a bulge?
RENEE JENNINGS: Yeah, it did.
BARBARA WALTERS: But that did not matter?
RENEE JENNINGS: All the kids knew she was a biological boy.
BARBARA WALTERS: How does a five-year-old biological boy begin living full-time as a girl? For Jazz, it meant growing her hair out, piecing her ears, and wearing dresses everywhere.
RENEE JENNINGS: This child will come into my bedroom in the middle of the night, "Mummy, Mummy, I had a bad dream that I had a beard and moustache, like Daddy, and I don't ever want a beard or a moustache!" And I said, "Honey, don't worry. Mummy will make sure you never have a beard and moustache".
BARBARA WALTERS: If people say to you are you are a boy or a girl, what do you say?
JAZZ JENNINGS: A girl.
BARBARA WALTERS: By any measure, the Jennings' home seems a happy place — kids play, kids fight. For now, Jazz lives safely inside a bubble but the enormity of their child's situation is not lost on her parents. How do you respond to people who look at Jazz and say, "This is a little boy living as a little girl. How could you do this to your child?"
RENEE JENNINGS: I did not do this to my child. This is how my child was born. We check in with her all the time. I tell her, I say, "Jazz, if you ever feel like you want to dress like a boy again, cut your hair, you just let me know". He says, "Mummy, would I what to do that?"
BARBARA WALTERS: Renee, do you mourn the loss of a son?
RENEE JENNINGS: I mourn the loss of the idea of a son. But I do miss Â…
BARBARA WALTERS: It's alright. Tell me, if you can.
RENEE JENNINGS: I miss the boy.
BARBARA WALTERS: You miss the boy, the baby boy you had.
RENEE JENNINGS: I had to pack up all of her boy clothes and the pictures and the videos. That child has gone. But there is a wonderful person now that's with us. She will always know she is loved, always, and I tell her all the time, "How much Mummy loves you. I just want you to be happy".
BARBARA WALTERS: Whenever critics may say, if you think his child at aged six doesn't realise what she might have to go through, just listen.
JAZZ JENNINGS: (Sings) In my own little corner in my own little chair, I can be whatever I want to be ...
BARBARA WALTERS: That is wonderful! If he were to make someone who didn't know you and they said, "Riley, are you a boy or girl?", what would you say?
RILEY GRANT: A girl.