I agree that no matter how anyone argues and reasons about the need for openness, accountability and objectivity as posted in the 7 points of true democracy the finality is determined by the votes.Originally posted by Elfred:Hi Robert,
Have you ever considered this when people just focused on democracy that:
*No matter how one argue, there are elections still in Singapore.
When we focus most of the time and effort debating democracy, and of cos, if this autocratic PAP govt people have been talking about are democratically being disposed of, I suppose people would still continue to focus the debate on democracy and dispose yet another govt, and another and another.
The choice of the people is as such, if their focus have never been correct, how credible is such choice of great importance and complexity can we have reliance over?
It is said in a billion of minds, only less than 0.01% can be considered great, and among these great minds, only 1% is politically enabled in nature. And of this politically enabled, only they know the 1 who would really know how to govern.
Actually... seems to me there's a problem in this debate on democracy and autocracy.
Just my 1ct view, nothing more. No need to agree.
Hahahaha... Robert, my friend, people's collective attitude will be moved by lousy governance, such as poor or poorly delivered policies, inappropriate elements and so on, not by democratic calls.Originally posted by robertteh:I agree that no matter how anyone argues and reasons about the need for openness, accountability and objectivity as posted in the 7 points of true democracy the finality is determined by the votes.
If people vote the party into power and keep them in power, there is nothing anyone can do anything about any problems really.
My point is a simple one though: There is a need to change people's attitude towards the status quo - autocratic practices or pseudo-democracy as the economy will not improve and high costs will remain to stalemate all possible solutions without broad participation by all.
This is the 1st step to effect the change. Understand the root causes of all problems. There are plenty of rooms for autocracy to ameliorate the harshness of self-centred rule. It is possible to change party or policies through the votes. To do nothing is worse for all.
Even if people of ability don't come forward (0.01 of population) to serve in political renewal, at least people discuss and deliberate for the good of all.
I may be wrong. It is just my faith and hope that people will listen and will understand rights and wrongs of judgment to continue their past perceptions about autocracy. They can demand changes if not change of party through the votes.
If the autocracy changes, I have no problem. My 1/2 cent worth.![]()
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Congratulations to those who are happy with autocracy and who do not feel the need to talk about any or the 20 problems with autocracy.Originally posted by Elfred:Hahahaha... Robert, my friend, people's collective attitude will be moved by lousy governance, such as poor or poorly delivered policies, inappropriate elements and so on, not by democratic calls.
If here's a government you love, it's not because it's democratic, but because it's doing very well and/or these are the leaders you won't want to be disposed off democratically or non-democratically.
And of course, these leaders who you'd love and wanna keep are probably those whom stress on leading so well that earn your love, and they are probably not the ones everyday talking about democracy.
The people will always listen, but to their own love and hatred.
Though, I'm glad to know you are so interested in politics... Have you registered to join YP?
Happy happy Chinese New Year to you.![]()
High costs and problems of autocracy?Originally posted by robertteh:Congratulations to those who are happy with autocracy and who do not feel the need to talk about any or the 20 problems with autocracy.
But remember high costs and the 20 problems of autocracy will not just go away on their own.
I have given my views objectively and do not feel the need to join YP to serve any "walk the talk" higher cause.
Everyone will have to contend with problems as prosperity does not last forever unless real problems are solved.
A Happy New Year to you and hope happiness will last forever for anyone.![]()
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You may not be aware. So hear me out. High costs in Singapore are big ticket costs like HDB flats and vehicle ownership. These two items take up most of the disposable incomes of middle and lower income earners.Originally posted by Elfred:High costs and problems of autocracy?
Robert, do you think that democracy means low cost? Hahahahaha...
Dear me... why need economists when we got democratic politicians...?
Easy, man, easy.![]()
When the hack have I claimed Singapore low cost? Hehehehe... That's jumping the guns...Originally posted by robertteh:You may not be aware. So hear me out. High costs in Singapore are big ticket costs like HDB flats and vehicle ownership. These two items take up most of the disposable incomes of middle and lower income earners.
Why I say the costs are high? HDB acquired lands at acquisition costs not market price under the Land Acquisition Act. Lands so acquired are paid using tax payers' monies. However when HDB sell the flats, the flats and land thereon were charged at market price. During recessions, HDB held firm the market price.
Land costs assuming HDB have not used people's monies to acquire lands in any event are negligible. They can be easily worked out by dividing the total sums of land acquisition costs paid into the land stock HDB flats or the number of flats built under homeownership scheme.
HDB flat will work out to be less than S$50,000 - S$80,000 per flat on average inclusive of land (assumed not paid by tax payers) construction and development costs.
HDB makes S$120,000 - S$150,000 per flat by selling them at averagely S$200,000 per flat. Of course when HDB acquired the land they are transferred to the land office and resold back to HDB at market price so that HDB will look like having to pay for the land. Who makes the monies the first round? The answer is obvious to anyone.
Purchasers of vehicles pay upfront import duty and registration taxes amounting to 170 % of OMV. When COE was introduced, minister promised that to avoid double taxation, import duty and registration tax will be removed eventually and replaced by COE and ERP.
Averagely a vehicle owner has to pay S$500,000 - S$700,000 in his 35 years of working life. A Singaporean will have to slave forever to keep paying the government in mortgage and vehicle big ticket item due to double taxing on land and triple taxing on vehicle. Just work out the sums yourself how to live in Singapore unless one belongs to the upper income earner where cost is never an issue.
The abovementioned high costs are depriving all of retirements as CPF will be dried up to serve these loan repayments. But the high costs do not end here with these big ticket items. Every other statutory boards are government departments are set up as cost centres expected to tax and recover any costs incurred. Over a period of 12 year past, all of them have accumulated off-budget surpluses amounting to some S$14 billions. Souls and bodies all hurt from such high costs. Don't you believe these figures? They were given by experts and the press.
As for lower income group many are struggling a meagre existence especially in the recent downturns. Government will help but with conditions you know - election goodies to tie in with electioneering. God bless if one is rich or born rich![]()
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Let's forget about what political writers commented in the papers. Like someone says, it's very low in standard in Singapore, but just obtained the facts and figures, that's it.Originally posted by robertteh:A quote from Political Writer Seah Chiang Nee as published in Today Newspaper on 14.2.2005:-
"It's a very funny situation that Singapore is in now. The strong GDP showing is not reflected in the day-to-day life, in people's earning capability, quality of jobs, in HDB retailers and the small businesses."
There is no need to go a long way to say that democratic systems elsewhere too cannot solve high-cost problems. I have answered before to such selective comparisons or evasive replies previously frequently made by protagonists of autocracy.
Biased comparisons like "Indonesia or Philippines as democracy have failed" are not objective comparisons acceptable for the purpose of our discussions under this topic. For everyone one example of democracy or democratising countries not doing so well, there are many democracies doing very well as evidenced by advances in various fields in the latter.
If autocracy has indeed succeeded there would not be so many problems as mentioned by Seah Chiang Nee and the 20 serious problems as posted earlier in this thread.
Serious problems like high costs affecting the standards of living of the masses are problems which cannot be grossed over as being done by our politicians. It may take time for them to become enlightened. Let's hope that after another election which register people's displeasure, they will realise their mistakes and change with the tide.![]()
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I respect your contingency theory.Originally posted by Elfred:Let's forget about what political writers commented in the papers. Like someone says, it's very low in standard in Singapore, but just obtained the facts and figures, that's it.
You cannot assume some nations on democracy are biased comparisons. This is rubbish because if suddenly their economy revive, nation prosper, then for one, I'd bet you'd use them as good examples. Hehehehe...
Just as people used to comment lousy governance during Malaysia's time, now people suddenly use PM Badawi's Malaysia to be the next growing powers in Asia for example.
And Robert, let's just get very very very real. Democracy is merely one ideological system that is participated by not-so-ideological humans. It's still who you end up with that's important, not what system. Those who are lousy but willtry any legitimate or illegitimate manner to stay in power will do so with or without democracy. Put that aside, any problems in the nations are due to bad decisions + luck. While we can't control luck, we can try to have wiser decisions.
If every layman believes that replacing constantly governments with democracy will bring about wiser decisions, I clearly doubt so. In democracy, it is more of an averaging of IQs. The next government might consist of one 100% smart in governance and 99 others who are lesser smart as the previous government. There's no guarantee the 99 lesser smart will oust the 1 100% smart in a democratic move. In democracy, usually 1 vote 1 power, regardless of level of quality.
So let's be very clear minded about this, and know that I am not obliged to give any political lecture on, especially, democracy, a nation's most critical problem is when the decision maker is a nutcase, and the population are also not much better (in this case, political apathetic). No matter how you replace democratically, it's not gonna help.
There are no only one Robert doing such calls. Robert, if you own a political party, you first call should not be democracy, but '...come to me political talents and I'd make you glow...'. If you own the nation, you also make that call. Because what sort of governance comes with what sort of decisions, and what sort of decisions come from what sort of talents you got.
This is my personal thoughts, and there's no what win-loss issue here. Perhaps you'd wanna think it through.
Regards.
If you have not, do come to YPforum and, say, try apply your thinking on various matters/issues/etc.Originally posted by robertteh:I respect your contingency theory.
I have replied to such a point before that contingency or autocracy is not sustenable one or a system as such. People are not assured of good judgments and everything depends on who do what and how good the leaders are.
One thing is for sure. The 20 problems with autocracy would be created without anyone to check and balance on better solutions along the way. This is precisely what has happened to our autocratic governance. High costs were the result when one pushes the non-welfarism policy too hard without check and balances.
MT policy went wrong due to persistent and over-emphasised implementation of CL1 causing migration of many talents. Nobody had been able to do anything about it till 30 plus years later when severe damage was already done.
If there is a proper accountable system with cabinet, top leaders, civil service working in coordination with people down the line in a system subject to check and balances, such problems would not have been caused till it is too late to do anything.
I believe that the leaders may be doing something about the need to create entrepreneurs from broad based education lately in order to be more balanced. So it is not quite right to ask people to let leaders do what they want as they feel fit. In the first place, people cannot even speak freely till may be lately. Questions would now be asked: is the openning up or democratising for real - get real like you said.
Only a system of check and balance will be sustenable not contingent or leadership or autocracy approach.
Take a closer look at what Ngiam Tong Dow has written on this matter - one man's delays or errors of judgment can be auto-piloted to disasters and cannot be corrected. Diversities might seem untidy but at the end diversities would involve all to participate to reach excellence under motivation by rights and freedoms to contribute to wellbeing of all.![]()
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I feel that in order to do the right things, there ought to be participations and deliberations to bring in all factors and perspective.Originally posted by Elfred:If you have not, do come to YPforum and, say, try apply your thinking on various matters/issues/etc.
I do not label that as what contigency theory, Robert.
I only know if we must have the right result, we have to do the right things. And systems don't bother about right or wrong results, it itself is sorta always right, and to it, its results is always right.
Mr Ngiam gave only a rather brief account of what happened, but the underlying issues are not offered. Newspapers, Robert, you just read for what facts and figures offered, you cannot hold Singaporeans' political thinking too high a regard. At least, that's what I was taught, and breaking away do have an advantage.
Once again, even checks and balance you must have the quality people, which is the core of the problem. Dr Chee tried to check what medical issues, but he couldn't via his methods. Checks and Balance is a sort of skills, but politics and governance is wisdom.
Mine, many locals just can't get focused. It spells trouble.![]()
Go forth and multiply,Originally posted by Elfred:Robert,
Reply to be made on YP forum, cos there's a problem here.
Regards.
The beautiful autumn will not have come without the other seasons,Originally posted by robertteh:Go forth and multiply,
Accept a challenge,
Happily with passion and care,
Live another day purposefully,
Not money or position,
But existence,
Change and renewal.
That is when one contributes
Something and it is good enough for me.![]()
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Originally posted by robertteh:
Hello foromers, to share a posting to feeback unit:-
QUOTE:The 20 problems created by autocracy have been posted by many. These are the serious problems but they are not solved. They will persist and affect the whole society as before if civil service is not upgraded.
There is no need to go for more academic training. Generally the civil service are academically sufficient but not their implementational competence. The problem is not one of intelligence or intellect.
The Asian Financial crisis should have taught all a big lesson - that inherent problems exist within society due to self-centredness of people involved in management.
Elfred: I actually read your discussions with Mr Lai CF and others in the governmental forum by FB unit with interest, and worry. The Asian financial crisis has not made you guys realise the lure of certain superficial objectives cannot surpass that the determination to keep the fundamentals intact. That's very dangerous line of thoughts in such direction of debate.
These inherent problems are not just happening to financial system alone.
Elfred: Correct. Anyone wiser than a monkey understand that.
There are many many deep-seated social and economic problems created by self-centred management.
Elfred: And with the Casino, we'd not created more? How funny...?!
The cure is simple - more participative, accountable and transparent and participative work processes.
The aftermath corporate malpractices happening in America and elsewhere clearly proved that once again that self-ness or self-centredness led to cover-up of losses that led to sudden collapses of big businesses of household names.
Hence autocracy will not solve problems even if it has in the past. There is no guarantee it will be sustenable into the future. At present it sustains through its ability to tax recover and create surpluses resulting in brain drains and hardships.
It is now widely recognised that the way forward is accountable and transparent participative management.
Corporate governance is not just a set of look-good disclosure regulations or compliance benchmarks.
Elfred: Important decisions, Robert, is not possible to just play on accountable and transparent participative management. What is important is the wisdom before jumping into the wagon, not the accountable blaming thereafter when it could be too late. Inc still have the courts to protect interest, what about a state? IMF?
The common practice is to pretend problems don't exist or to attempt to compromise on addressing symptoms without tackling the root cause.
Elfred: If anything goes wrong, and there would, do you think those hailing the Casino this and that would not '...pretend problems don't exist or to attempt to compromise on addressing symptoms without tackling the root cause...'? When in fact, the roots of the issue has sorta never been a major concern over what economic concerns. Whereby it's clear that economic concerns is only a part of national concerns, simple focus religiously fixed mainly on one concern means respecting the root issues? Hahahahaha...
Elfred: Would hence such root cause be expected coming into the picture later? Who have ever bothered anyway, it so seems from those debates on Casino. Totally disappointing.
Right now, so very often people are being told to re-train and upgrade to meet new demands of new jobs of the future etc. Problem is: many highly qualified and trained people are not even motivated to put their knowledge to good or productive use. Many people have posted on this objective view too but this is not acknowledged.
At best, look-good attempts or promises and may only postpone solutions. Worse is to end up in compromises due to look-good presentation or justifications !!!
Elfred: What you claim precisely apply to the nature of thinking as shown in those debates: ...look-good presentation or justifications...
Civil servants are not seen being interested in EQ and motivational approach to empower rank and file to attain results but are seen afraid of certain unspoken past policies or likes or dislikes of leaders.
So newly announced budget consist of some promises or giving of goodiens not solutions to longstanding problems.
First there may be too big and unwieldy and too many in numbers!!!
Elfred: So?
Secondly competitiveness is always a case of doing more with less or creating value or organizational efficiency!!!
Thirdly motivational approach cannot happen as there is still a lot of top-down talking and look-good individualism.
Fourthly, coordination and knowledge application are not yet translated to practical Processes that will motivate all as mentioned through ownership of organizational efficiency, EQ, participative or self-motivational management.
Good to see one more posting on this nearly forgotten root cause of problems as unveiled by past recessions and crisis.
I remember we once were suggesting a series of actions to EDB/MOM/MTI to monitor and create jobs from foreign investments. Without translating civil service works and services performed weeks and months may just past by withut real problems being comprehensively and accountably tackled. Such problems will still exist although the media gives the departments good coverage.
The hidden problems ought to be revealed by truly empowering coordinating and knowledge application processes that will avoid too much top-down controls to constrain motivation.
Established result-oriented processes will undercut top interferences and controls that check against performance.
Elfred: Sigh... Isn't that what many have been subconciously doing... just look at the Casino issue... it's everywhere. Economics economics economics economics... will raise how many this, get how much that, bla bla bla...
The first change in MOE has been to empower, teachers and principals in schools so as to attain results through results-oriented sustenable work processes.
Elfred: No comment.
The civil service should similarly be empowered and decentralized to get them to go for efficiency and accountablity of implementation through setting of processes that will motivate rank and file, to solve problems downstream, act and assume responsibility.
Without fundamental changes, civil service may continue to stay on the sideline, be conservative to secure promotions and longevity of sinecure highly paid positions.
All the talk about talents and leadership will only be as good as promises or presentations unless they are so pursued in motivated coordination, value-adding, organizational efficiency, accountability, transparency and excellence.
WITS and QCs have been implemented for past decades now apparently without desired results. The change of mindset should start frome the top echelon who must make conditions conducive by clearly showing the way that civil service will be allowed to act and assume responsibility through motivational work processes that confirm this fact.
So it is essential to give clear signal to civil service that policies and goals are not just talks or rhetorics but something immediately to be translated into simple core-activity and parameter processes for follow-through accountable motivational implementations."UNQUOTE
I hope wll will give their views and further comments on this matter to get all concerned to help address longstanding problems.![]()
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I agree that government is formed by human beings until proven otherwise. Quality of decisions, luck all play a part. Human beings make mistakes. This we also know. However if we want to say that a system that runs on the ideas or intuitions of a few men in charge is a system, I would disagree completely. Such intuitive or ad hoc approach is self-centred or individualistic. It is not a system to begin with. It is contingent on "which side of the bed the leader wakes up from this morning". The men in charge are liable to self-centredness etc. Many problems have been created as posted. Problems will not be acknowledged until disasters as men by nature will not admit mistakes and will resort to justifications or excuses to explain away problems.Originally posted by thinkloud2004:INTERESTING INDEED....this forum has reduced to two anxiously sparring partners. Nonetheless both are offering very powerful albeit down to earth arguments. In summary it is ideas vs ideals.
Just to add my point - so long as Government is formed by human beings, there can be no perfect Government whatever political system you choose to call it. No doubt True Democracy is an ideal goal. However lets get real and, like many have had said, "to the majority what they ask for is a reasonably good life for them and their children" and "if the Government really turn out to be so bloody bad, then people will act without any prompting". Thank goodness we are far far from that.
I like this piece by Elfred "And Robert, let's just get very very very real. Democracy is merely one ideological system that is participated by not-so-ideological humans. It's still who you end up with that's important, not what system. Those who are lousy but willtry any legitimate or illegitimate manner to stay in power will do so with or without democracy. Put that aside, any problems in the nations are due to bad decisions + luck. While we can't control luck, we can try to have wiser decisions.
If every layman believes that replacing constantly governments with democracy will bring about wiser decisions, I clearly doubt so. In democracy, it is more of an averaging of IQs. The next government might consist of one 100% smart in governance and 99 others who are lesser smart as the previous government. There's no guarantee the 99 lesser smart will oust the 1 100% smart in a democratic move. In democracy, usually 1 vote 1 power, regardless of level of quality."
Fallacy, Facts and Figures all clearly expounded. Any more probing may result in other F words. Good regards to all.
thinkloud2004![]()