There is no disagreement that any country would need certain effective laws to deal with its particular problems.
In our case, we have passed too many harsh laws in the past eras of communism, communalism etc presumably to deal with certain threats. We keep up dead sentences to deter serious crimes and hard-core criminals to ensure peace and harmony.
However, after the collapse of communism 20 years ago our government still keep retaining the same harsh laws by giving justification after justification to persist in detaining potential criminal or persona non-grata in the same presumptuous manner without regard justice and equity or relevance of changing time and circumstance.
The relevance of older laws giving discretionary power to government officers to detain persons without proper trial such as the ISA regulations should be properly and objectively evaluated based on facts and figures.
So far, no facts or figures have been given to show why 20 yeara after collapse of communism we still need to give such overwhelming powers to the state. In addition, the state has overwhelming power over indiviudal including using of the "guilty till proven innocent" criminal procedures to deal with crimes.
Yet containment of crimes should have been more objective and holistically based on multi-pronged approaches and not just by sheer discretionary powers liable to be abused beyond the control of the leaders.
We may have many cases sad to say of likelihood of depriving individuals of just and fair trials based on objective professional and detached accountable and transparent processes.
Recent international terrorism to a great extent cannot be solved purely by harsh laws alone. Even if we should have all the ISA to allow the state to use the guilty-till-proven-innocent criminal trial procedures are we getting wiser in handling the guilty or protecting the innocent citizens from potential misuse or mis-application of such laws for private veageance or personal vendetta.
We will still be unable to build a better society despite all the ISA as crimes are not that straightforward easily controlled or prevented by harsh arrests or detentions alone.
Given such facts regarding the nature of threats and how government can be more objective in tackling them in more just and equitable manner, Singapore should not be forever held hostage by government's use of scare tactics such as international terrorims as another lame excuse to perpetuate rough-shod controls over the individuals.
If ISA has been necessary in the past it has been necessary in the past and let bygone be bygone. There is no need to keep to the egoistic mentality and refuse to change. A good corporate governance code should be implmented to avoid abuses. Statistics would amply show that it is wrong to continue to use a sledge hammer to swat a fly.
Terrorism cannot be effectively controlled even if we have double the ISA regulations. In a new age, government should be more open and objective to look at crimes and threats and not resort to usurping powers of any kinds and use those powers to contain all the problems which could easily be solved in simpler and more effective ways.
Many solutions to crimes could have been more effective if we maintain multi-pronged approaches aimed at tackling the problems at the root not be catching criminals alone and punish them excessively or unfairly and making innocent suffer just to frighten the monkeys.
We need holistic and practical racial harmony actions among the citizens. More harsh laws do not necessarily create efficiency in preventing crimes or mischiefs. In fact over-harsh laws might lead to the reverse with people feeling unjustly treated by uncaring civil servants who only wanted to take credits and show results to their political masters. There can be insidious abuses of many kinds behind each form of discretionary power without the government control or knowledge. Usually when such cases of abuses happened, it will lead to scandals and government refusing to be exposed for scandals.
There is now a crucial need to evaluate continuing existence of harsh laws like ISA or guilty-till-proven-innocent criminal procedures. Such potential abuses will ultimately pose greater concern and become larger threat to society than the few criminals or terrorists uncaught.
The guilty-till-proven-innocent criminal procedures" and together with all the presumptuous regulations need to be reexamined. The frequent resort to defamation lawsuit to prosecute political participants should pose a greater problem to the citizens than a few incidents of street unrests. In fact some street demonstrations might be good for society as otherwise problems of abuse might persist like the NKF case till they become a time-bomb leading to widespread unrest and even bloody revolution. Citizens should no longer be indoctrinated by all kinds of justifications to give more powers to the government if we want to progress to be a more inclusive and cosmopolitan society as pledged by PM Lee in his inauguration speech.
There has been use of overwhelming state powers over the individuals in the past for maintaining laws and orders. Can the government say with conscience that such poweres have not been abused or extended for political control purposes and perpetuation of autocratic one-party rule.
If Singapore's harsh ISA regulations should be maintained as of old because of terrorism it does not sound very convincing now because of the lack of objective evaluations to provide rationale for continuing use of such laws after collapse of communism 20 years ago.
On the other hand, if PM Lee genuinely wanted to build an inclusive society, he needs to understand that laws and orders and ease of governance or prosecution effectiveness is only one aspect of government. Clearly he does not want his men of government to abuse powers or stifle the growth of civil society, entrepreneurship to build a more competitive and vibrant society participated by the masses.
Our harsh ISA regulations might have been copied by a number of countries to tackle particular needs but that does not mean that anyone should tongue-in-cheek conclude that those governments will use ISA ad nausem on ordinary citizens at the slightest suspicion.
In our case, for a long time since the collapse of communism 20 years ago our government knowing the likelihood of abuse of discretionary powers had continued unreasonably to persist in using ISA even to control presumed marxist preachers.
Let there be honesty and integrity in all aspects of government and in determining whether we are still under the same kinds of threats that justify such harsh laws to build our so-called cosmopolitan society. As citizens all would want to live their lives without all the kinds of suspicions hanging over them because of potential abuses by men.
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