yep, thats a fact, in fact the armour of the anx 13 as with all light tanks at the thickest parts is only 5cm. Barely able to withstand 0.5 calibre machine guns.Hence, it is better for the amx 13 to play shoot and scoot rather than a direct confrontation. Sure we can place laminated or bolt on armor to the amx 13, but that would increase the weight of the amx 13 and reduce the power to weight ratio of the amx 13 drastically, hence defeating the purpose of its role.Originally posted by tvdog:Like you do?
Big prize goes to you Mr Top Secret Nuclear Bomb Scientist. Give yourself a pat on the back.
Anyway, my point is, whatever secret weapon you think we have, I know for a fact that we do not have enough armour protection for AMX-13 tanks.
That's because the AMX-13 is nearly 55 years old. You can upgrade it all you want but it remains a grandfather tank. And the turret gun elevation is of a funny French design that no tank has attempted to copy during the last 60 years. This funny design probably made it impossible to stabilise with gyro or anything.Originally posted by CenturionMBT:one thing i don't really like about the amx 13 is that it does not have a stabilised turret. hence it cannot fire on the move.
True, but so does MBTs.Originally posted by tvdog:..."padi field", "jungle", and "rubber plantations" etc etc.
First of all, after WW1, most battles involved fighting in urban built-up areas.
And then there is the "bridge" excuse.
You think in all previous wars, tanks or any vehicles did not face the problem of weak, damaged, destroyed or non-existent bridges? Did people then decided that the MBT are useless because sometime the bridges are too small or simply not there when you need them? That's rubbish.
This is the silliest excuse as we have something called engineers that take care of these bridge crossing problems.
This is what I mean by people inventing excuses. War finds human beings at their most inventive at finding solutions and yet we sit here making up excuses for why we - or the enemy - don't need MBTs in this part of the world.
When the Japs attacked Malaysia, their light and medium tanks saw the most action on fast, road-bound forward thrusts. One Australian anti-tank gun crew shot about 6 or 7 Jap tanks coming round a bend in the major trunk road in one engagement.
Their tanks weren't manuevering through the jungle all the time. A tank that stays in the jungle all the time is of little strategic value.
But once the tank emerges out into the open as they must eventually, it will be exposed to all kinds of enemy fire on the ground and from the air.
If you are a crew of either the AMX-13 or the M113, your life expectancy is very short as even the lowly RPG will kill you.
The Israelis learnt the painful lesson of relying on the "speed" and "manueverability" of lightly armoured vehicles like the M113. No matter how fast or agile your tank is you can never outrun a RPG round or wire-guided missile.
So they turn to heavy armour especially in urban areas. They use the Merkava to ferry troops into the fight in urban built-up areas. When the Centurion became obsolete they turned those into APCs because they value its very thick armour. When they invented the ERA they quickly put them onto all their AFV especially the M113. The AMX-13 they just abandoned.
Why? They are more expert at upgrading than we are. There must be very good reasons why they found it hopeless.
The most significant proof that SAF does believe in MBT is the fact that we DO have the Centurion. So why is everyone still saying how useless an MBT is in Singapore?
One day if you are staring down the 120mm barrel of an enemy MBT, why don't you tell them that MBTs are "not suited to this region of the world?"
i didn't say it is uselessOriginally posted by tvdog:..."padi field", "jungle", and "rubber plantations" etc etc.
First of all, after WW1, most battles involved fighting in urban built-up areas.
And then there is the "bridge" excuse.
You think in all previous wars, tanks or any vehicles did not face the problem of weak, damaged, destroyed or non-existent bridges? Did people then decided that the MBT are useless because sometime the bridges are too small or simply not there when you need them? That's rubbish.
This is the silliest excuse as we have something called engineers that take care of these bridge crossing problems.
This is what I mean by people inventing excuses. War finds human beings at their most inventive at finding solutions and yet we sit here making up excuses for why we - or the enemy - don't need MBTs in this part of the world.
When the Japs attacked Malaysia, their light and medium tanks saw the most action on fast, road-bound forward thrusts. One Australian anti-tank gun crew shot about 6 or 7 Jap tanks coming round a bend in the major trunk road in one engagement.
Their tanks weren't manuevering through the jungle all the time. A tank that stays in the jungle all the time is of little strategic value.
But once the tank emerges out into the open as they must eventually, it will be exposed to all kinds of enemy fire on the ground and from the air.
If you are a crew of either the AMX-13 or the M113, your life expectancy is very short as even the lowly RPG will kill you.
The Israelis learnt the painful lesson of relying on the "speed" and "manueverability" of lightly armoured vehicles like the M113. No matter how fast or agile your tank is you can never outrun a RPG round or wire-guided missile.
So they turn to heavy armour especially in urban areas. They use the Merkava to ferry troops into the fight in urban built-up areas. When the Centurion became obsolete they turned those into APCs because they value its very thick armour. When they invented the ERA they quickly put them onto all their AFV especially the M113. The AMX-13 they just abandoned.
Why? They are more expert at upgrading than we are. There must be very good reasons why they found the AMX-13 hopeless.
The most significant proof that SAF does believe in MBT is the fact that we DO have the Centurion MBT - 100 of them. So why is everyone still saying how useless an MBT is in this part of the world?
One day if you are staring down the 120mm barrel of an enemy MBT, why don't you tell them that MBTs are "not suited to this region of the world?"
it was because of these reasons thats why the stingray and M8 programme came out. In the end, somebody thought that tatical mobility and firepower might be more suitable for these regions. Hence, we have tanks like the TAM and the united defense prototypes coming out once againOriginally posted by gary1910:True, but so does MBTs.
In fact , practically all modern ATGM could destroy a MBTs as well.
You talk abt RPG, the latest RPG like the 105mm RPG-27/PG-29 for RPG-29 and PG-7VR for RPG-7V(all tandem HEAT)penetrates 750mm behind ERA.
For example MY have these, BHAKTAR SHIKAN ,MILAN 2T ,METIS -M ,ERYX, and all these are all sufficient to destroy a MBT.
Even in Iraq, the insurgent used the older RPG against the side and rear of M1A1 MBTS and they are very successful.
Therefore, does MBT really more survivable against modern anti-tank weapon?
Not really, especially not against modern ATGM.
Here an article written by an Canadian officer's view of the future of MBT:
http://198.231.69.12/papers/csc29/mds/lamontagne.doc
I think a lot of us already provided why light tanks are useful in SEA, and it was these restrictions due to the terrain that they are useful, you are not wrong to say tat they offered much lower protection than MBTs, but they do offer better tactical mobility than MBTs.
With introduction of more deadly AT weapons, the heavier MBTs does not mean that they are invincible, in fact there are now getting more or less same as light tank against such weapons.
Today, a new light tank should offer protection against medium calibre cannon as well as the older RPG like the RPG-7.
It will be compromise between protection and mobility.
If you check the orbat of all the South America and SEA nations, you will find that practically all of them have light tanks in their inventory, dun tell me that they are all wrong???
And all of them do not know their own terrain well???
In fact, some own MBTs too, but they still continue to use their light tanks. Why???
In fact , I think in the 90s, the Thai was looking for more light tanks, a US company was offering StingrayII light tank, the Thai already have lot of light tanks and at the same time getting cheap 2nd hand M60 MBTs from the US, so why are they still looking for new light tank??
So either you are wrong or all the armies of SEA and South America are wrong, in fact based on your argument all these countries' top brass are all parrots who do not know their own country terrain well!!!!
WHERE did I say ALL LIGHT TANKS ARE BAD?Originally posted by gary1910:If you check the orbat of all the South America and SEA nations, you will find that practically all of them have light tanks in their inventory, dun tell me that they are all wrong???
i have repeated 3 times in three post . . . MBT is useful in sea, in main roles such as urban warfare and ambushing.Originally posted by tvdog:And to those of you who still insists that MBT are not suited to this region - our 2 northern neighbours operate MBTs.
MAF as we well know has the PT-91, 120mm mother of a cannon.
Thailand has a weird mix: M48, M60, Type 69.
If they ªand the South American and other SE Asian countries) don't have more MBTs it is because of a lack of funds not a lack of need.
Yes and no, the Thailand operate both MBTs as well as light tanks and even thinking of getting more light tank.Originally posted by tvdog:And to those of you who still insists that MBT are not suited to this region - our 2 northern neighbours operate MBTs.
MAF as we well know has the PT-91, 120mm mother of a cannon.
Thailand has a weird mix: M48, M60, Type 69.
If they ªand the South American and other SE Asian countries) don't have more MBTs it is because of a lack of funds not a lack of need.
I'm sorry, but I wasn't talking to you. You mean I can't have conversations here that doesn't include you?Originally posted by CenturionMBT:i have repeated 3 times in three post . . .
blah blah blah.....Now nobody here wants to pick a fight with you ok?
If we were to make a comparison, the Stingray is by far a much more superior tank than the AMX-13.Originally posted by gary1910:As for light tank , they are getting brand new Stingray, I think Scorpion too, and those certainly not cheap, Scorpion is abt USD1M in the 90s.
Apparently, the Thai tank crews are so impressed with the power to weight ratio of the Stingray that they use the light tank for a "jumping" competition. They acclerate the tank up a ramp and then "leap" some distance before landing.... so you can imagine the stress it gives to the vehicle!Originally posted by Tango1:wow..interesting debate going on here..Lemme put my two cents in..
The SAF's armour doctrine is different in a sense from out neighbours up north for that matter. Ours is one of mobility warfare a la' "Blitzkreig" style of warfare. In that sense, we have a need for light tanks in our ORBAT to fulfil that requirement. If everyone has realized, the SAF has requirements regarding the width and size of its armoured vehicles, so that it can cross plantations easily, be it rubber or palm..To quote Derek da Cunha's argument, M'sia's overall strategy is one of a sledgehammer; slow but with a massive strike, it will obliterate. The SAF is like a rapier; light and fast..but lethal after awhile...
Yes, our neighbour up north and even Thailand have MBTs in their inventory...but what is their defence strategy like as compared to ours? Are they as mobile as we are overall? Where are they deployed? How are the MBTs employed?
The SAF is able to field MBTs; that's not a problem, considering our resources, both financial, manpower and logistical. We are capable of absorbing and deploying these platforms. Question is, should we follow the path of others in employing MBTs? We have to also remember that our armour have to cross the straits; not just rivers and streams. That means that weight considerations have to be extended towards loading MBTs on our LSTs, as well as the smaller landing craft. It will then become a balance of how many tanks we should load, as opposed to AFVs, etc etc...
Tvdog, regarding the Stingray tank...there is some controversy regarding the vehicle...Thailand is the only country that bought it. Apparently, there were hull cracks discovered on many of the tanks, which sparked off an exchange between the manufacturer and the RTA. You can find that in: J.N. Mak, "Armed But Ready?ASEAN Conventional Warfare Capabilities," Harvard International Review, Vol. 16, No. 2 (Spring 1994), pp. 20-24. Hope this helps...![]()
The Type 63A is China's second generation amphibious
tank to replace the ageing Type 63 in current service. The
prototype of the Type 63A received a series of tests and trials
before it was finally approved by the PLA in early 1997.
The Type 99 differs from its predecessor by the
addition of a new turret with a reduced-velocity 105 mm gun and
redesigned hull. The new gun could fire both conventional AP/HE
rounds and laser-guided anti-tank missiles, giving the tank the
punch to take out most light tanks in the world, and making a
serious challenge to the modern main battle tanks (MBTs).
The lengthened hull offered increased flotation for
the heavier turret and improved swimming characteristics. A 580 hp
powerpack gives the tank a maximum swimming speed of 28 km/h. Other
improvements include computerised fire control systems with dual-way
stablisations and latest thermal image night visions.
The Type 63A has a similar layout as the Type 63,
featuring a larger boat-like hull and a welded turret surrounded by
storage racks for extra protections. The 105 mm rifled gun was
derived from the gun on the Type 88 MBT, with special designs to
reduce the recoil and overall weight.
The Type 63A's main armament
includes a 105 mm rifled gun, which can fire armour piercing fin
stabilised discarding sabot (APFSDS), high explosive (HE), and
high-explosive anti-tank (HEAT) ammunitions, as well as laser guided
anti-tank missiles. The test showed that when firing APFSDS, the gun
could penetrate 560 mm steel armour at a distance of 2,000 m.
Secondary weapons include a coaxial 7.62 mm machine
gun and a 12.7 mm air-defence machine gun.
The Type 63A also features a new computerised light
spot fire control system with roof-mounted stabilised sights fitted
with day/thermal channels and a laser rangefinder.
The Type 99 has a better armour
protection than the Type 63. Welded turret and hull can be easily
fitted with composite and explosive reactive armour plates. Two sets
of four-barrel smoke/HE grenade launchers are mounted on the turret
sides
The Type 63A is powered by an improved 580 hp diesel
SPECIFICATIONS
Crew: 4
Weight: 22 tons
Engine:580 hp turbocharged diesel
Transmission:Mechanical, planetary Track Metallic
Suspension: Torsion bar
Radio:receive/transmit radio; internal telephone
Dimension: Length: 9.6 m; Height: 3.0 m; Width: 3.2 m
Cruising Range: N/A
Speed: Max swim 28 km/h
Main Gun: 105 mm rifled gun (45 rounds)Gun Elevation/Depression:Gun
Stablisation: 2-Axis Auxiliary Weapon :One coaxial 7.62 mm machine gun;one 12.7 mm air-defence machine gun

Mindef should serious consider !!! Made in China should be cheap rite ??? Then we can made a bit of improvement here and there and then we got our selves a cheapo Ultimate Tank HahaOriginally posted by zenden9:This is the best SAF can get to replace its AMX-13 if it wanted to continue to have a light -weight tank! Plus it can swim across Johor Strait relatively with ease.
http://www.sinodefence.com/army/tank/type63a.asp
lol, ringgits indeed. Well yeah what you say does makes sense too. In fact what i believe is that tanks in the context of modern warfare, are pretty much sitting ducks. You have a wide array of weapons that could destroy it . Thats why for many of us, whether it is extra armoured or not, with such a wide array of weapons, it doesn't really make much of a difference. On the other hand, tanks are something that you cannot do away with. Without tanks to support your infantry or spearhead an advance your tanks are good as dead.Originally posted by idwar:My turn now to put in my dua (2) sen....
My impression is that everyone here is contemplating a direct rush through the main highways.......well, unless you catch the defenders by TOTAL surprise, the possibility is that ALL tanks, light or MBT will burn.......
I believe the weak point in Malaysia are the rivers- one can actually use the rivers to cut off the main forces......( for example: one can use a river at Batu Pahat to navigate to Yong Peng as well as up north to Parit Sulong, cutting off Yong Peng from Muar. Or conversely launch an attack from Parit Sulong towards Batu Pahat and Yong Peng)
Imagine the role of amphibious tanks..........but it works both ways, for the enemy will find it hard to hold on to their gains when a counter attack can come by way of rivers.
Just my 0.02 Ringits worth.....
Seems to me that our armored forces are mostly of a tank destroyer role than a armored advance.We can kill tanks with our IFVs and APCs.But not with our SM1.Sounds odd right..I'd bet there is a reason.And that reason is found in our policy of "blitzkrieg", backed up by our Longbows.We do not mass and advance, we would probably move in medium sized tank destroyer teams and scatter about in groups.Originally posted by tankee1981:Wow! You guys have a very intensive debate in just one night! Unfortunately, I can't join in. Now to clarify CenturionMBT's doubts. Yes,you are right the armour on the normal SM1 is quite weak,the tank can easily be scrapped by 0.5HMG from our own Ultra M113 or BX.
You are also right when you said that additional armour can be bolted on,but this is only during war time. I have heard that we have a stand-by force of 'brand new' tanks with the additional armour in storage. Never been used much,they are only activated prior to war. I supposed thats where the bulk of the 350 tanks are,but i can't confirm this though. Could be just rumour but sounds realistic to me.
Yes,the SM1 cannot fire on the move. We can only shoot and scoot. We can't directly charged at the enemy who have MBT.This is due to the lack of stabilised turret,small calibre ammo and limited armour.We are taught that if we can't kill a MBT with 2 FS rounds then its time to scoot.
The SM1's role is to act as a fire support platform to the Ultras and BX. We will cover them while they proceed or charge up the objective. We also lead the way in the ABG(Armour Battle Group). As for the reason i am not very sure but i think it is due to the fact that we have the biggest gun and the least no. of crew. So we are more likely to kill the enemy before they can kill us and should we get hit, the max casualties we have is only 3. A relatively unknown function of the SM1 is to provide air cover especially against helicopters(planes are too fast). This is possible due to the odd looking turret which enables it to elevated to a high angle.It is also this turret which help us to shoot behind cover for shoot and scoot due to the low depression angle.Hope that my info is of help.![]()
x2Originally posted by seancannot:Thot came out in newspaper Mindef alr looking for AMX replacement... Think for the current application b4 Msia MBT come into service, our AMX is good enough and save the tax payer a lot of $$$