U.S. Special Forces Playing Key Role in Iraq War
Wed April 2, 2003 11:16 PM ET
By Will Dunham
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The U.S. military's special forces are playing a key role in the Iraq war, as illustrated by the rescue of American prisoner of war Jessica Lynch.
Officials said on Wednesday that a team of Army Rangers, Navy SEALs and Air Force pilots rescued Lynch in a nighttime raid from a hospital near Nassiriya in southern Iraq. Lynch, 19, had been captured on March 23 in an ambush by Iraqi forces of an Army supply convoy.
"There's a reason why you have regular units, and we're seeing right now you need them to hammer the Republican Guard. But if you understand the need for the broad sword, you should also understand the need for the dagger," said retired U.S. Army Col. Kenneth Allard of the Center for Strategic and International Studies.
U.S. defense officials lauded contributions made by U.S., British and Australian elite special forces, but said much of their activities remained secret.
"The western corridor of Iraq is owned by special forces -- British, Australian and U.S. special forces. So that's pretty significant -- let alone all the other operations they're doing in the other areas of the country," a U.S. defense official, speaking on condition of anonymity, told Reuters.
The special forces are units of the U.S. armed services that carry out commando missions such as rescues, manhunts, secretive attacks, spotting bombing targets and reconnaissance, often deep in enemy territory. There are an estimated 45,000 U.S. military special operations troops.
The CIA also conducts paramilitary operations of its own, relying mostly on former military officers.
Special operations long have been part of the American military, as well of the militaries of many other nations. For example, "Merrill's Marauders," led by Brig. Gen. Frank Merrill, clandestinely penetrated deep behind enemy lines in the Burmese jungle in World War II, disrupting Japanese supply and communication lines and capturing a key air field.
"Special forces are of growing importance in an era in which you are combating not just conventional militaries but a whole range of new threats," said analyst Daniel Goure of the Lexington Institute, a defense think tank.
The Afghanistan war launched in 2001 put the spotlight on special forces like never before. Military special forces and CIA paramilitary personnel called in air strikes from warplanes using precision-guided bombs, and worked with opposition fighters to drive the ruling Taliban from power.
But efforts to track down Osama bin Laden, blamed by Washington for the Sept. 11 attacks, failed.
Special operations troops were present inside Iraq even before the official start of the war. In the Kurdish-controlled north, they helped pave the way for the insertion of Army paratroopers. In the west, they seized key air fields and searched for Scud missiles.
They also seized a dam that U.S. officials had feared the Iraqis might destroy in order to flood the battlefield.
Analysts said other chores being assigned to these forces include: searching for suspected chemical and biological weapons; hunting for Iraqi government leaders, including President Saddam Hussein; reconnaissance; coordinating efforts with opposition forces including Iraqi Kurds; and rescue missions.
"They're playing a much bigger role in this Gulf War than they did the last time. (U.S. commander) Gen. (Tommy) Franks is using them far more extensively than (1991 Gulf War commander Gen. Norman) Schwarzkopf did," said Mike Vickers, who spent 13 years as a U.S. special forces and CIA officer and is now an analyst with the Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments.
http://reuters.com/newsArticle.jhtml;jsessionid=E2AL5ZY4J40YWCRBAELCFFA?type=focusIraqNews&storyID=2498860