The war on CNN: A case of the missing Iraqi victims By Helmi Yusof
http://straitstimes.asia1.com.sg/commentary/story/0,4386,182790,00.html?
THE extraordinary scenes of elation as hundreds of Iraqi civilians celebrated the fall of Baghdad and the destruction of President Saddam Hussein's statue will certainly be among the most iconic images of the year.
Cable television channels like CNN and BBC played up these powerful pictures on Wednesday, repeating the clips every hour well into the next day.
Now that this pre-emptive war has been seemingly vindicated by sections of Iraqi civilians, CNN has also begun featuring lengthy reports of Iraqi casualties in hospitals.
Before Wednesday, however, this was not the case.
Whereas Sept 11 was humanised by endless stories of innocent American victims and the loved ones they left behind, the pictures of wounded Iraqi civilians had been - before Wednesday - relatively scant. Instead, one got blow-by-blow accounts by embedded journalists reporting the victories of the United States military.
The images of hundreds of Iraqi casualties were a lot less important than having retired generals and military experts analyse the might of the US.
On Tuesday night - just one day before Baghdad fell - a Red Cross representative reported on CNN that Iraqi hospital facilities were being 'stretched to their limits'.
But when CNN correspondent Rym Brahimi appeared at about 10.35 pm to give more facts about the hospitals and civilian casualties, she was unceremoniously taken off the air seconds later. No explanation was given by anchor Jim Clancy.
Each time CNN announced a figure of Iraqi casualties as released by the Iraqi government, it would be followed by a warning: 'But this figure could not be verified independently.'
One would think that with CNN's vast resources, it could do better than that.
Last Saturday night, there was mini-chaos on the BBC when US Major-General Victor Renuart told reporters at a news conference that substantial numbers of US forces had penetrated Baghdad and could move freely around the city.
But when BBC anchor Nik Gowing checked with his colleagues stationed in the heart of Baghdad, none of them had seen head or tail of the American forces.
It left Gowing to conclude that there was a 'huge gulf' between what BBC was seeing and what the US government was saying.
The CNN played down these discrepancies and called it 'mixed messages', while focusing the news of the hour on reports by embedded journalists. So much for CNN's self-proclaimed 'accurate and balanced' reporting.
Earlier, on March 24, I woke up to see the pictures of five US prisoners of war on the front page of this newspaper.
But as soon as I switched on the BBC, I learnt that US President George W. Bush had been trying to suppress the release of those pictures, for fear of a 'public relations disaster'.
So much for America's much-feted press freedom.
Consequently, CNN reported the story without the pictures, even though many other channels like Qatar's Al-Jazeera, China's CCTV and the Spanish-language Telemundo were already showing them.
Perhaps the most insidious words that I've heard during this whole conflict are 'public relations disaster'.
When the seven Iraqi women and children were shot by US soldiers because they failed to stop their car at a checkpoint, the headlines worldwide called it a 'public relations disaster'.
Ask the family members of the dead Iraqis if 'public relations disaster' means anything to them. Ask, especially, the hapless Iraqi man who lost 15 family members at one go when a US helicopter blew up their pick-up truck with a rocket.
The man looked at the coffins of his wife, six children, parents, three brothers and their wives, and asked: 'Which one of them should I cry on?'
This story was splashed on the front pages of several Arab newspapers and featured on satellite television channel Al-Jazeera.
What this produced, however, was not a show of remorse on the part of the coalition forces. Instead, all the Arabic news agencies were criticised roundly by the US and British officials for being 'pro-Iraq'.
Are non-American deaths less worthy of being mourned than American deaths? It would seem so.
Before Wednesday, CNN had not only failed to humanise the Iraqis in the way that it humanised Americans, to this viewer, but it had also sought to play up the face of Muslim anger.
When the military conflict began, the BBC showed frequent reports of hundreds of millions protesting against the war all over the world.
But on CNN, these images only appeared in briefer, occasional snippets.
Last week, however, CNN started carrying several lengthy segments of anti-war demonstrations - but most were shown to be in Muslim countries.
Anti-war sentiments were prevalent in many Muslim and non-Muslim countries, but CNN showed longer and more frequent clips of the Muslim demonstrations than the non-Muslims ones.
Yes, one might share in the joy of the dancing Iraqis celebrating the demise of Mr Saddam's brutal dictatorship.
But CNN, with its questionable selection of what to show when, has not always served the interests of its international viewers.
The writer is with The Straits Times Political Desk