Originally posted by kenhor:
To tripwire
[b]and the problem is?
is it wrong to spend on defence based on singapore's threat perception or must all ASEAN nations spend a predetermined agreed amount?
We spend based on what the immediate perceived threats are. So we look around and see who is there to threaten us. The N Koreans are too far and so are the Iranians. So whatever threat is definately within the ASEAN arena. So we must compare based on the neighbouring countries. I have stated that we spend more than ASEAN because that is the theatre of operations and most likely combatants.
i agreed on this point ... which is why i have problem understanding your following point...
is there any problem in having a bigger arsenal since afterall... we are the smallest nation around?
It is if the smallest nation buys more than is neccessary to defend itself. We have the largest GDP and military budget per GDP. That means we are spending more. The thais, Malaysians and Indonesians have to spread out the budget to an area 500x the size of Singapore. They make do. We are so small, yet we have so much weaponary. To put it mildly, its excessive.
if as you said "We spend based on what the immediate perceived threats are" then how could we then be considered excessive in our defence spendings if our spendings on defence is based on immediate threat perceptions rather then the size of our land or the size of our GDP?
wat value is there towards national defence or deterrence value of SAF if by toeing the spending pattern of our neighbour, we end up with a force that could neither deter nor defend the country?
and technically... i dont think we have the largest standing forces compared to any other ASEAN country... though we do have a standing force bigger then brunei...
You are right. I should say we have the largest standing forces + active reserve army in ASEAN. [/b]

i must point out that... standing forces + reserves included... we are only bigger then brunei and marginally bigger then malaysian as can be seen from the estimates below....
1... vietnam est. 3,000,000 (including many veterans, many have return to farm so to speak)
2... indonesia est. 1,000,000 (including 700,000 paramilitary)
3... burma est... 800,000 (including forced conscripts)
4.... thailand est... 750,000 (they have NS too)
5.... phillipine est... 700,000 (admittedly, they are not well equipped)
6... singapore est... 350,000
7... malaysia est ... 160,000
8... cambodia est... 100,000 (really not sure... just pure guess)
9.... brunei... 7,500 (including gurkhas)
10 ... laos (no idea...

)
in fact... as can be seen... a war with some of our neighbour would effectively promote your position, I quote
"The best way is deterrence through weakness, that is a concept that you can win a war against us anytime, but you won't be around to enjoy the victory as I will make it so painful for you to do so. The Swiss has that concept. The Nazis had huge numerical and weaponary superiority over the Swiss in WW2, yet they did not attack. Because they know the swiss will defend to the death and that it was not worth it. So I am saying that we have that kind of deterrence"
in fact... for a time, SAF has been the poisoned shrimp, as LSL said in the past.... even now... we may still be using this strategy against larger adversaries....
but... a war where we are sure to loose is not appealing to many soldiers... many would prefer a chance for a win... even if the chance is low... and thus i personnaly like the new position where SAF would attack, win the day and be around to pick up the pieces...
in fact... such a change in ideology also helps to reinforce our deterence value.. afterall... an ability to kill the enemy would definitely make the enemy to think twice before provoking us... compared to a poisoned shrimp... which some nations might believe(true or not) it can withstand the poison... because they are big enough... or the poison shrimp... aint poison enough to destroy their nation....