The Germans called the P-38 the "forked Tail Devil". It's climb rate isn't really the best. The Japanese Kawasaki Ki-84 can actually out climb the Lockheed P-38 Lightning if the pilot starts with an altitude / speed advantage.
What the P-38 excels its that both propellers are counter-rotating which in turn, eliminate torque effects.
It is a very popular plane among pilots because it's a plane with a very low stall speed. (60 knots with full flaps) This in turn makes landing extremely easy.
The P-38 is the TRUE master of the
HAMMERHEAD ACM move. Single engine planes such as the German's BF-109 and FW-190 will tend to torque roll at low speed / vertical manuevers.
The P-38 was also the 1st plane in service to have all flushed metal riverted skin, tricycle landing gear, turbo-charged engines, one nose mounted cannon (AN-M1) and 4 machine guns (.50 cal MK-2)
Its nose mounted armaments removes all gun convergence issues which is a major problem in both the Supermarine Spitfire and Hawker Hurricane. (Hurricanes have a factory default gun convergence of 400 yards. If the pilot fires at a target at say, 200 yards, the bullets will simply fly right past the target plane. Pilots solved the problem by tuning their guns. P-38s don't have convergence which makes its guns very accurate even at long distances.
Also to add. The P-38 gained most credit when it
shot down the Mitsubishi G4M "Betty" carring Japanese Admiral
Yamamoto.
There are two drawbacks to the P-38 design.
1.) It's unique size makes it an extremely
big target. It's easy to spot it from a distance.
2.) The P-38's air-frame wasn't designed to go anywhere above 250 knots / 400 mph. Many loss of the P-38 were due to over-speeding, causing the plane's air-frame to "compress" at high speeds, which in turn, locking up the controls. Newer models of the P-38 had "Dive-brakes" installed to correct this problem.
I think that's about it all. Maybe someone can continue for me here.
