Originally posted by tOngEh:
a valve is a device that allow air to flow depending on rpm....when combustion increased ur valve open thus air flow is more and much faster!certain bikes valves open according to rpm(eg 6k open, abit 8k open more).
some bikes have their valve suddenly open at once.
some bikes have their valve tried open(meaning open all the way even at low rev!!that r the racing bikes!!!
to add on, this so called valve is the "power" valve for 2 stroke engines, located after the exhaust port. not to be confused with air-intake valves like boyessen reeds.
4 stroke engines have an exhaust valve that closes completely to allow compression of the air-fuel mix as it enters the engine. 2 stroke engines have no exhaust valve to do this, only an exhaust port, that is open and closed as the piston goes about its cycle. it's a little hard to visualize lar...
2 stroke engines compress the air-fuel mix by use of back-pressure from the combustion wave. at low revs, the power valve is "closed", but in fact it is only half-closed. this helps charging of the new air-fuel mix for the next engine revolution. it is at this time when carbon deposits (due to incomplete combustion and 2T) accumulate on the valve. given that the rider doesn't "open" the valve every now and then, the carbon gets caked up, and jams the valve. aggressive throttle action does help prevent this jam, but doesn't prevent carbon altogether.
race bikes can afford have open valves at all rpms because race riders maintain a high rpm most of the time. an open valve provides the maximum power (among other things working together), so they get the best out of their machine at all times. for us, it's not practical because we have traffic lights.

honda's RC valve (the one on SP, dunno about other models) works by rotation, so it's not so easy to break lar, as compared to aprilia's power valve.
hope this helps...
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rock hard... ride free...