Originally posted by Shotgun:
Okay, this is what i understand
AR-15 = NO forward assist. Semi and full auto only.
M-16A1 or M-16S1 = Forward Assist present, Semi and full auto only.
M-16A2 = Heavier barrel (not sure), Rear sight can zero vertically, (A1 / S1 can only zero left n right.) Built in deflector. Semi and 3rd Burst only.
M-16A3 = Same as A2, except upper reciever's carrying handle can be removed to reveal a picatinny rail. Semi or Full auto.
M-16A4 = Same as A3, semi or burst.
That's pretty much about it.
A1 Profile Barrels: Diameter is .600" for the entire length (as low as .570 forward of the front sight (there can be some taper from the chamber to the front sight).
A2 Profile: Diameter tapers from .675" to .605" under handguards, .715" from front sight to muzzle.
Also the rifling twist rate of the A2 is different from the A1. The A1 uses the 1:12" twist rate while the A2 onwards uses the 1:7" twist. This is because of the M855 round which uses the SS109 bullet, which is slightly longer than the one in the M193, and would not stabilise out of a 1:12" barrel as it would only fly straight for about 90 yards, then veer off in any random direction.