THE Government is coming down hard on draft dodgers in the wake of a public outcry over a pianist who was let off with a fine for skipping national service.
Taking an uncompromising stance on NS evaders, the Defence Ministry (Mindef) plans to push for stiffer fines and press for jail sentences for those who fail to enlist.
Those who dodge the draft could face a fine of up to $10,000 - double the current maximum - and a jail term if they fail to answer their call-up orders for more than two years.
The planned penalties, Defence Minister Teo Chee Hean said in Parliament yesterday, are meant to send a strong signal that NS is critical to the country's survival.
But, he stressed, they cannot be a substitute for NS. 'The fine is a penalty for failing to fulfil his obligations under the Enlistment Act, and the defaulter remains liable for NS.'
Giving figures, he gave the assurance that the situation was not dire. In the past 20 years, only 185 men have been convicted in court for offences under the Enlistment Act, which lays down the law on the registration and enlistment of men liable for NS.
Of these, 43 were jailed and 140 were fined.
Also, each year, an average of 100 fail to register for NS or to return home before the expiry of their exit permits, which all NS men must obtain when they are out of the country for more than six months.
This works out to just 0.5 per cent of the total liable for NS each year. Of these, an average of 12 end up in court.
Mindef's firm stand is based on three key principles, said Mr Teo.
They are: NS is critical for the nation's defence and survival; NS is universal, and every Singaporean male who is fit to serve must do so; and, there must be equity, with all treated equally, no matter who they are or what talents they have.
Most Singaporeans, he noted, had shown their strong support for these principles: Some 700,000 have served in the armed, police and civil defence forces since NS became compulsory in 1967.
Of these, over 300,000 are now doing full-time NS, or are still liable to be called up annually for in-camp training and standby duties. Another 400,000 have completed their NS obligations.
Said Mr Teo: 'It is not an exaggeration to say that the peace and prosperity that Singapore and Singaporeans have enjoyed over the past four decades is built on the dedication of NS men.'
His ministerial statement, spelling out how Mindef plans to tighten rules against NS evaders, was prompted by the uproar that erupted after celebrity pianist Melvyn Tan was fined $3,000 for skipping NS. Now a British citizen, the 49-year-old returned here to visit his ageing parents last year.
Many Singaporean men cried foul over the fine, which they saw as a low price to pay for skipping 2 1/2 years of sweat, mud and tears. In forum letters and online postings, they demanded to know: Was Mr Tan let off just because he was a famous musician?
But there were others who took a softer stance, noting that Singapore could keep its talented citizens by allowing people to serve their NS in the arts or community.
MPs yesterday were likewise divided, with one camp backing the stiffer penalties, and the other pressing the need to forgive.
For two hours, 16 Members of the House rose to speak passionately on the subject. Hardliners including Non-Constituency MP Steve Chia backed the clampdown on draft dodgers, while others noted that the uncompromising stand was at odds with Singapore's larger push for its citizens to go global and pursue their dreams.
But the defence minister remained unmoved by the calls for a more liberal stance.
The uproar, he said, showed the penalties were inadequate for those who had defaulted for so long they were too old to do NS.
He rejected calls to let people serve their NS outside the uniformed groups. The Government, he said, could not compel people to sacrifice two years unless it was critical for the country's defence.
He also stressed that the laws had to be fair to the 700,000 who had served or were serving their NS.
'Singaporeans serve willingly, out of a sense of duty, and also a sense that the system is fair...nobody can dodge his responsibility to serve without severe legal and social sanctions.'
Defaulters will have a hard time
FINE
Maximum fine to be doubled from $5,000 to $10,000.
JAIL
No change in maximum jail time, but the Ministry of Defence will press for 'short jail sentence' for those who default on their national service (NS) for more than two years but are young enough to serve their full-time and operationally-ready NS in full.
Longer jail sentence for defaulters who are too old to serve NS in a combat vocation or fulfil operationally-ready duties in full. Defence Minister Teo Chee Hean did not specify what age this would be, but the cut-off age for training for operationally-ready NSmen is 40.
Jail term of up to three years for those too old to be called up for NS at all.