Originally posted by mayhem_sci:
I think the greatest problem facing Taoism today is the lack of orthodoxy. The Buddhist Masters in recent years have done a lot to tackle this problem. Today we see a greater effort in educating Buddhists to the original ideas of Buddhism instead of just superstitious worships. There is greater structure, with several Buddhist organisations spearheading efforts and activities to organise buddhists. The buddhist sangha (the community of monks) played a great part here because someone who practices the Dharma is really different from someone who only preaches, so they are able to command respect and move the community in the right direction. Even though there are many schools and they differ in views towards certain matters, however they are united in their refuge in the Triple Gems, and to a certain extent the belief in the Four Noble Truth.
Sad to say, this is not happening for Taoism. The taoist community is scattered and unorganised, they do not agree in views to interpretations of the religion, and there is hardly anyone who can command the respect of the crowd. While many Buddhists are now engaged in real practice, meaning meditation and other methods of developing Concentration and Mindfulness, the Taoist crowd simply stops at the incense burning and idol worship stage. How many Taoists have read Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi? How many Taoists follow Zhuang Zi's practice of "listening to the breath"? Facing the onslaught of monotheism (Christianity, Islam) that is sweeping through Asia, Taoism simply stands no chance. For Buddhism, there is still hope. And all taoists leaders can do is whine that Buddhism is snatching their followers away but they don't understand that they are very much to be blamed for their own situation.
Then again, there might be hope, if a wise taoist leader can revive the religion by placing emphasis on youth education, getting people to read Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi, introducing activities like meditation and Taiji, organising the various temples into some form of structure and doing away with so many superstitious practice yet keeping traditions alive. Philosophy may be just empty talk but I think that it is a good way to get more intellectuals interested in knowing more about the religion. In a way, all these things are only in the process of being implemented in Buddhism, Buddhism does not have that much of a headstart, there is still a lot that Buddhism can do.
i agree with you, that Taoism does lack of a proper structure which will preach the right teachings of the Taoist religions and in the Taoist community, it is not as united.
However, i do not think that Taoism had 'no chance' of reviving.
Firstly we need to understand that Taoism, is an orthodox religion that also has its own set of teachings.
It can also be practiced in daily lives. In fact, majority of Chinese is practicing Taoist tradition without knowing it. In terms of teachings, the Tao Te Ching is widely translated in different language, it is second to the bible that is so widespread.
Taoist religion is formed and set in a way that follow the way of the Three Pure Ones.(San Qing) - Yuan Shi Tian Zun. Ling Bao Tian Zun and Dao De Tian Zun aka Tai Shang lao jun. Taoist seek refuge in the Three Pure Ones and uphold the Three Treasures - the Tao, the way, the master (dao ,jing, shi)
If we examine taoism, there is not much of a problem. the problem lies on the external. due to the decline of the Taoist religion in the ming-ching period, Taoism suffered alot of setback. our forefathers in Sg did not lay a good foundation and as you said, they only brought in the normal praying rites over, leaving the teachings.
But, in the recent yrs, the Taoist community is doing alot to revive the religion.
Examples are Taoist org in Hk, conducting talks frequently. China Taoist org is trying hard to preseve orthodox taoism too.
malaysia taoist org and sg taoist org are doing alot of work to educate taoist youth.
10 yrs ago, no one, in the papers, in the media will mention the word 'taoism'. at least now, there are ppl, like u and me who know the problems taoism is facing. this is a good sign. it is never too late.
as what the Tao te ching said, a thousand miles begin with the first step. we had taken the first, and we will reach a thousand mile ultimately.
And as what Lu Xun, the great chinese writer said, the root of the chinese are found in the Taoist religion. Taoism is deeply rooted in Chinese heritage and cannot be seperated. Taoism will make use of this advantage to the fullest to ride off superstitious and bring back the true meaning of taosim.
heavenly blessings