Originally posted by Isis:
Defilement + habitual tendency = reaction ?
[ one of the condition is ignorant identification of dualism ]
Being mindful one is angry, if one is wise enough will walk away before it blows up. but then when one is very angry, human tend to let emotion to take over and it sometime clouds the mind so we might do actions that we might regret later.
So how does being mindful stop the angry emotion from perpetuating?
u can suppress awhile and do other stuffs to forget about it. but then negative emotion can still arises when the right condition is there [ like u saw something and it reminds u of there thing which cause anger ] but this is unless u have completely let go of the matters...which isn't a easy thing to do.
Anger, like any other defilement, is not your true nature. It is a temporary defilement, that arises based upon compounding factors, and ceases when the causes and conditions go apart.
Therefore, the Buddha taught a few ways to deal with such defilements. I'm not sure if there's a framework for it....but the following is a general summary of what I've learnt before from some teachers.
(1) Examine the impermanent/fleeting nature of defilements
Look at your anger. How long can you make it last? Can you make it last for 1 hour? 1 day? 2 days? 1 week? 10 days?
Very difficult. You'll need immense single-pointed concentration on anger in order to sustain that kind of anger. *grins*
By its own nature, anger is impermanent. Even when you're very angry, the next moment your stomach growls and your mind turns to "hunger", then next moment it flips back to feeling "angry" again, then the next moment, the mind gets engaged with another thought of the TV programme you watched yesterday.... so on and so forth.
Recognize that anger can't last. Even if you try very hard, by virtue of its compounded nature, i.e. dependent on causes & conditions, anger can't last, even if you pray hard for it to last.
(2) Apply the antidote emotion
Just as when there is light, there cannot be any darkness; when there is heat, there cannot be any cold - enhancing one antidote emotion automatically diminishes the opposite.
When you are angry, you can apply the remedy emotion of loving-kindness & compassion. When your mind is occupied by thoughts of loving-kindness & compassion, there is no space for anger to arise. Therefore, try all kinds of methods, such as thinking of how this person who makes you angry is also suffering from pain, thinking of how many other people are in worse situations than you, generating the aspiration that one day you will be able to generate endless loving-kindness & compassion etc... whatever works for you.
When you do that, again it's a reminder to us that anger is impermanent and only temporary. Once the causes & conditions for anger go apart, you can't find it anywhere.
(3) Know that your true nature has never ever been stained by such temporary defilements. Therefore such defilements are removable.
You have to recognize that at that moment
you are angry, but
you are NOT anger.Knowing that you are NOT anger is important, because then anger is removable.
Just like when there is a stain on your window, you know that the stain is not part of your window, that is why you will clean away the stain. If you don't believe that the stain is removable, if you thought that the stain were part of the window, then you wouldn't even attempt to clean it away.
Likewise, when your anger arises, recognize the fact that you want to and you can actually remove anger is because it was never part of your true nature. Know that the stain is clean-able. The anger and all other defilements are removable. Your original nature (often referred to as Buddha Nature, or Tathagatha-garbha, or kham) is primordially pure and unstained.
(4) Recognize the times when your Buddha Nature 'leaked out'
Once in a while, we suddenly have an instantaneous thought of "wanting to help somebody who's suffering", or a sudden urge to renounce worldly pursuits, or a genuine sense of sadness towards Samsara etc.... at these moments recognize that it's our Buddha Nature 'leaking out' through the thick karmic blanket.
It's not easy, because at the next instance the thick karmic blanket comes to cover it up again. But try to have it a little bit more...maybe at least 'allow' it to leak out 1/millionth of a second per week..or something like that. hehe at first we got to fabricate it, but after some time it'll become slightly 'more natural'....all the way until we eventually recognize our true nature.
(5) Rather than talking and thinking so much (as of the above), just be in the present and watch what's happening.
Being present. Do nothing. That's the best.

Do not pursue the past moment, do not construct the next moment, do not do anything, do not "don't do" anything. Just watch.
Or using Dzongsar Khyentse Rinpoche's explanation on meditation, he said that we should just "ignore" everything that's happening in our mind. "Ignore" means that you know, and you ignore. If you don't know someone is present, you can't "ignore" him. Therefore, know your anger and ignore.
(6) Aspire that one day you will be able to enjoy defilements.
Right now we're still trying to clean the window. Therefore we have methods such as "letting go of the anger", "generating compassion" etc - these are all the practice of "cleaning the stains away". When we practice long enough, we will gradually see the "appearance of a clean window" - i.e. our minds become kinder, softer, etc...
But actually there is no such thing as the "appearance of a clean window", because the window has never been dirtied before. Remember? The stain was never part of the window. Therefore, while clearing away the stain allows the "clean" window to appear, after your cleaning, the window is not any cleaner, nor is it any less dirty.
Therefore, the stains (defilements) were never a problem at all. Our primordially pure Buddha nature had never been stained, and has never been moved. Thus the Heart Sutra says "no arising, no cessation; no increase, no decrease".
At that time, defilements are not an issue anymore.
For now, it's pretty much beyond us. So the best is just to aspire that one day we will 'realize' that.

--------------------------------------------------------------------
As I said, it's pretty much a summary of what I learnt, or what I thought I learnt. Any faults are due to me and not the teachers. But may the wisdom & compassion of the great Dharma teachers benefit you and all suffering beings, including me.
