Only ordinary sentient beings like us have skeptical doubts.. or doubts in the triple gems. For me, I have faith in that the triple gems will lead me to Enlightenment, that if I follow the triple gems, I will certainly gain Enlightenment, Liberation, Bliss. This faith is required especially for a beginner who has just begun his inward journey to self-realisation, enlightenment. But this faith is not blind faith... not blind belief in just about everything just because "the Buddha said it"... but a kind of confidence just like you have confidence that many, uncountable people have gone through this before, this scientific method actually works, and that by doing this experiment you will see for yourself what is true and what is false.. just like a scientist. This 'scientific attitude' is important. (Do read the great article from a dharma talk by Ajahn Brahmavamso: Buddhism and Science article on 'Buddhism and Science')Originally posted by crescent:Have you ever doubt faith?
This is from the Kalama Sutra:Originally posted by An Eternal Now:http://www.dhammabooks.org/food_for_heart/samma_samadhi_detachment_with2.htm
SAMMA SAMADHI - DETACHMENT WITHIN ACTIVITY
Take a look at the example of the Buddha. Both in his own practice and in his methods for teaching the disciples he was exemplary. The Buddha taught the standards of practice as skilful means for getting rid of conceit, he couldn't do the practice for us. Having heard that teaching we must further teach ourselves, practice for ourselves. The results will arise here, not at the teaching.
The Buddha's teaching can only enable us to get an initial understanding of the Dhamma, but that Dhamma is not yet within our hearts. Why not? Because we haven't yet practiced, we haven't yet taught ourselves. The Dhamma arises at the practice. If you know it, you know it through the practice. If you doubt it, you doubt it at the practice. Teachings from the Masters may be true, but simply listening to Dhamma is not yet enough to enable us to realize it. The teaching simply points out the way to realize. To realize the Dhamma we must take that teaching and bring it into our hearts. That part which is for the body we apply to the body, that part which is for the speech we apply to the speech, and that part which is for the mind we apply to the mind. This means that after hearing the teaching we must further teach ourselves to know that Dhamma, to be that Dhamma.
The Buddha said that those who simply believe others are not truly wise. A wise person practices until he is one with the Dhamma, until he can have confidence in himself, independent of others.
On one occasion, while Venerable Sariputta was sitting, listening respectfully at his feet as the Buddha expounded the Dhamma, the Buddha turned to him and asked:
"Sariputta, do you believe this teaching?" Venerable Sariputta replied, "No, I don't yet believe it". Now this is a good illustration. Venerable Sariputta listened, and he took note. When he said he didn't yet believe he wasn't being careless, he was speaking the truth. He simply took note of that teaching, because he had not yet developed his own understanding of it, so he told the Buddha that he didn't yet believe, because he really didn't believe. These words almost sound as if Venerable Sariputta was being rude, but actually he wasn't. He spoke the truth, and the Buddha praised him for it.
"Good, good, Sariputta. A wise person doesn't readily believe, he should consider first before believing."
Conviction in a belief can take various forms. One form reasons according to Dhamma, while another form is contrary to the Dhamma. This second way is heedless, it is a foolhardy understanding, micchaditthi, wrong view. One doesn't listen to anybody else.
Take the example of Dighanakha the Brahmin. This Brahmin only believed himself, he wouldn't believe others. At one time when the Buddha was resting at Rajagaha, Dighanakha went to listen to his teaching. Or you might say that Dighanakha went to teach the Buddha, because he was intent on expounding his own views ...
"I am of the view that nothing suits me."
This was his view. The Buddha listened to DighanakhaÂ’s view and then answered,
"Brahmin, this view of yours doesn't suit you either." When the Buddha had answered in this way, Dighanakha was stumped. He didn't know what to say. The Buddha explained in many ways, till the Brahmin understood. He stopped to reflect and saw...
"Hmm, this view of mine isn't right."
On hearing the Buddha's answer the Brahmin abandoned his conceited views and immediately saw the truth. He changed right then and there, turning right around, just as one would invert one's hand. He praised the teaching of the Buddha thus:
"Listening to the Blessed One's teaching, my mind was illumined, just as one living in darkness might perceive light. My mind is like an overturned basin which has been up righted, like a man who has been lost and finds the way."
Now at that time a certain knowledge arose within his mind, within that mind which had been up righted. Wrong view vanished and right view took its place. Darkness disappeared and light arose.
The Buddha declared that the Brahmin Dighanakha was one who had opened the Dhamma Eye. Previously Dighanakha clung to his own views and had no intention of changing them. But when he heard the Buddha's teaching his mind saw the truth, he saw that his clinging to those views was wrong. When the
right understanding arose he was able to perceive his previous understanding as mistaken, so he compared his experience with a person living in darkness who had found light. This is how it is. At that time the Brahmin Dighanakha transcended his wrong view.
Now we must change in this way. Before we can give up defilements we must change our perspective. We must begin to practice rightly and practice well Previously we didn't practice rightly or well, and yet we thought we were right and good just the same. When we really look into the matter we upright ourselves, just like turning over one's hand.
Kalama Sutra
"Rely not on the teacher/person, but on the teaching. Rely not on the words of the teaching, but on the
spirit of the words. Rely not on theory, but on experience.Do not believe in anything simply because you
have heard it. Do not believe in traditions because they have been handed down for many generations. Do
not believe anything because it is spoken and rumored by many. Do not believe in anything because it is
written in your religious books. Do not believe in anything merely on the authority of your teachers and
elders. But after observation and analysis, when you find that anything agrees with reason and is
conducive to the good and the benefit of one and all, then accept it and live up to it."
- the Buddha
Do read the full sutra here: http://www.alc.enta.net/kalama.htm
Originally posted by Thusness:Thanks for your great and detailed illustration!
Interesting topic and I think I will skew a little to talk about science and faith since AEN was discussing a related thread yesterday.
Faith is necessary because there is no certainty in knowledge. Even in exact science, no certainty is to be found. Of course certainty versus probable knowledge is a topic relating to Epistemology (the theory on Knowledge) but still, it is pivotal towards understanding why the need for faith at all. How science has led to the common misunderstanding that faith is not necessary is amazing but it is mostly due to the predictive nature of these scientific theories derived from thorough experimentation. This is, however, mainly due to the fact that the pool of data made available for the derivation of these theories does not go beyond our man-size world. As we know, Newtonian physics or classical science works well for a man-size world but not quite well in the macro and micro universe. Our ordinary experiences do not permit us to experience something having the mass of a star or traveling at half-speed of light, we presume that the entire universe must obey the laws of the man-size world. But when we are exposed to things not so ordinary, like traveling at a speed much faster then our ordinary experience of ‘speed’, we are lost because phenomena just don’t behave the way we expected it to be. The idea that time travel slower when they are approaching the speed of light and halt at speed of light is mind boggling. Similarly when scientists begin to deal with the universe of the outer space – the macro universe, they are dealing with much more massive objects than the man-size world, a billion times more. The idea that space curves and time halt at the speed of light came as a shocked to the classical scientists. This applies true when we deal with the micro universe of the quantum world. The world of the electrons does not comply with Newtonian nor Einstein theory. This includes the spooky non-local behavior of particles that AEN brought up in another thread. [b]When Heisenberg introduced the ‘uncertainty’ principle, it is so weird that even Einstein rejected it and thus, Einstein famous remark -- “God does not play dice”. But “God does not play dice” is a belief system! I can’t remember where I read it but I could clearly recalled that even Stephen Hawking used phrases like “official dogma”, “deep emotional attachment to determinism” to describe scientists like Einstein. Stephen Hawking even went further to say that Einstein was doubly wrong when he said “God does not play dice”.
I will not dwell too deeply into it but the purpose is simply to illustrate that our knowledge is nothing certain nor absolute. Science is itself a belief system for us to better understand the phenomenon existence. It is its certainty in predictability within a prescribed environment that convinces us that faith is not necessary. It creates the impression of certainty and made a probable knowledge appears absolute but in actual case, science itself is a belief system and a great deal of faith (maybe good and rational faith in this case) is vested in science unknowingly.
My 2 cents. [/b]
Sort of off-topic but just to point out that faith plays a vital role in our life and we are always investing faith in people, theories, concepts and belief systems unknowingly. Human is not just a rational being; to understand ourselves, we must also examine our emotional, mythical and psychological makeup.Originally posted by An Eternal Now:Thanks for your great and detailed illustration!
Originally posted by laoda99:Thanks for sharing Laoda99.
For a Christian like me, my faith lies in Jesus Christ whom I believed have redeemed me from my sins. There is nothing which I can do to earn my salvation becoz salvation is given freely by God for whoever believe in his son.
It is not accurate to say that other faith systems apart from Buddhism practices blind faith. In the bible, we are told:
1 John 4:1 (New International Version)
1 John 4
Test the Spirits
1Dear friends, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God, because many false prophets have gone out into the world.
This clearly shows that in Christianity we are encouraged to countercheck. By what standards? By the word of God. Because the Holy spirit will never contradict the word of God. This is why it is important for Christians to be grounded in scripture. Being grounded in scripture ensured the believer to have sound theology, [b]which in turn ensured our faith to the be the right faith instead of one which is based on emotions/hearsay.
[/b]
Is it even possible at all???Originally posted by AndrewPKYap:Faith is over rated... meaning... do not have faith in anything... live for the moment.
Yet, before you can come to this stage, to not have faith in anything, you must have faith that the answer is not to have faith in anything!
hahahahaha!!!!!
lol Possible because it is "checked" against REALITY... why would you need faith for REALITY?Originally posted by An Eternal Now:Is it even possible at all???
Please go through Thusness's post (start from the first)
1. Belief in Jesus (Why should anyone believe in Jesus?)Originally posted by laoda99:For a Christian like me, my faith lies in Jesus Christ whom I believed have redeemed me from my sins. There is nothing which I can do to earn my salvation becoz salvation is given freely by God for whoever believe in his son.
It is not accurate to say that other faith systems apart from Buddhism practices blind faith. In the bible, we are told:
1 John 4:1 (New International Version)
1 John 4 Test the Spirits
1 Dear friends, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God, because many false prophets have gone out into the world.
This clearly shows that in Christianity we are encouraged to countercheck. By what standards? By the word of God. Because the Holy spirit will never contradict the word of God. This is why it is important for Christians to be grounded in scripture. Being grounded in scripture ensured the believer to have sound theology, which in turn ensured our faith to the be the right faith instead of one which is based on emotions/hearsay.
You do have good points tooOriginally posted by AndrewPKYap:1. Belief in Jesus (Why should anyone believe in Jesus?)
2. Belief in what the Bible says is true (Why should anyone believe in the Bible?)
3. Their "counter check" is what? More beliefs! If you do not believe in what the Bible says is true then counter check what? How to counter check?
Buddhism is better because the "counter check" is REALITY. How can you go wrong when the counter check is REALITY?
What happens when Buddhist beliefs cannot be "checked" against REALITY?
ahhhhh! that is the million dollars question...
Ok so... when beliefs cannot check against reality, then, there is only reality?Originally posted by AndrewPKYap:Hope you don't feel offended... but that is the reason I told you many times not to simply "cut and paste"
That is also why I told you eons ago that if you do not discard Buddhist teachings, how can you learn/know/realize anything?
When you talk to people, you show them Buddhist teachings... but within yourself there is no Buddhist teaching... there is only the truth.
You need to know when you are living in BELIEFS and when you are living in REALITYOriginally posted by An Eternal Now:Ok so... when beliefs cannot check against reality, then, there is only reality?
Icic...Originally posted by AndrewPKYap:You need to know when you are living in BELIEFS and when you are living in REALITY
You do not need to discard ALL beliefs (not in collision with REALITY), just the delusions in your head (beliefs in collision with REALITY).
Thusness defines reality as such:Originally posted by laoda99:wat is reality in buddhist terms?
Problem is, we do not know EVERYTHING about REALITY.Originally posted by An Eternal Now:Icic...
Beliefs in collision with reality = unfounded, non-factual belief?
Icic.. thanks for sharingOriginally posted by AndrewPKYap:Problem is, we do not know EVERYTHING about REALITY.
That which we do not know about REALITY, we depend on BELIEFS but we know fully and understand fully that we are depending on BELIEFS.
In this way, every Belief is questionable and every thing we know about REALITY is questionable.... hahahahaha that is the REALITY!
It is not easy to REALIZE all these things that are written here, but when you do, you become LIBERATED.
I doubt people know that they are depending on Beliefs.Originally posted by AndrewPKYap:Problem is, we do not know EVERYTHING about REALITY.
That which we do not know about REALITY, we depend on BELIEFS but we know fully and understand fully that we are depending on BELIEFS.
In this way, every Belief is questionable and every thing we know about REALITY is questionable.... hahahahaha that is the REALITY!
It is not easy to REALIZE all these things that are written here, but when you do, you become LIBERATED.
How did you conclude "that is why faith is needed"?Originally posted by An Eternal Now:Icic.. thanks for sharing
And yes that is why faith is needed because there is no certainty in knowledge, to deny it is also to confuse it further, instead, being part of our makeup it is to be 'lived with'.
So how am I wrong in what I said?Originally posted by AndrewPKYap:How did you conclude "that is why faith is needed"?
This is very true also... readers please also refer to my 2nd reply and A.H.Almaas's writings which I quoted: For my thoughts are not your thoughtsOriginally posted by Thusness:Thanks for sharing Laoda99.
'Right' implies complying with a pre-determined set of criteria. I think we must be aware of the distinction between "right faith" and "right attitude towards faith". If a certain belief system has a criterion "that one should have full trust in God", then 'testing God' is not 'right faith'. A half-hearted devotion will deny the relationship as well as the experience with God. To a rationalist this approach may not be appealing, but to some sages, their wisdom have penetrated deep enough to understand the entirety of our psychological and spiritual makeup. I do not see it as wrong. It is a practice that will similarly yield religious experiences. One should not be afraid to be blind in total devotion. Nevertheless if such practices are understood wrongly or fall under the hands of unscrupulous religious leaders, it can be devastating.
On the other hand, I think "right attitude towards faith" do require us to question and check the basis of our belief systems. For the latter, it is the process of authentication that deepens the faith; however this can be quite challenging psychologically and dangerous too. It can lead one to a state of total confusion.
Both approaches are different in nature. In Buddhism there are different paths to suit different people, it is not a one and for all cases. It ‘staged’ one according to their suitability and developed the necessary conditions for us to progress further. Spirituality is not an easy journey, we will learn along the road.