Originally posted by absol:
the reason why i dun agree with ur answer..is because...the man has already paid for the $21 object. so he dosent make a loss. the shopkeeper merely exchanged the $100 fake note for $100 real money change. so in the process he gains $21. after that he has to pay back the other shop $100. so his loss is $79. but he profits $3 from the item. so actual loss is only $76...
since gt no confirmed answer im still sticking with my answer^^
no la, he didn't profit from it at all. He didn't gain $21 from exchanging the note; he gained $100 from it. So when he return $100, he loses that $100 again.
i.e.
loss/gain to/from nearby shop = $0
loss to faker = $79 (cash) + $18 (cost price)
Of course, we are talking about hard cash, not opportunity cost.