Kinwashi Tour Japan Thread

• kinwashi

  15 Sep 11, 20:47

  Shiretoko-okhoisk

   

  http://youtu.be/FnudDs0p27g

• kinwashi

  15 Sep 11, 20:49

  

  

  

  

  

  	World Heritage

  

  

  

  Floes of sea ice crashing into each other and wild animals living freely amidst the wide open natural spaces of Shiretoko leaves all that see it and them more than impressed.

  

  Shiretoko in Summer             Shiretoko in winter             Seal             Northern lights

  The Shiretoko Peninsula is located in the northeast corner of Hokkaido, the northernmost island of Japan. This peninsula, about 70 kilometers long and 40 kilometers across at its widest point, protrudes out into the southernmost part of the Sea of Okhotsk. Its name "Shiretoko" has its origins in an Ainu word, "sir.etok," meaning "the end of Mother Earth." Shiretoko is the lowest latitude site in the northern hemisphere at which sea ice can be observed. The sea ice facilitates and provides for various ecosystems on both the land and in the surrounding sea. These unique features were highly appreciated by UNESCO and Shiretoko was thus designated as a World Natural Property on July 14th, 2005. It is said that the first human inhabitants came to Shiretoko around 10,000 years ago. Some time after this, the Ainu people took up residence on the peninsula. Much later, in the Meiji era (1868-1912), the Japanese government started its program of settling Hokkaido, first attempted the settlement of Shiretoko in 1914, and made two later attempts in 1935 and 1949. However, over time this project was canceled due to the harsh natural environment of the region and all of the earlier settlers left Shiretoko with none returning until 1966. As the Japanese conservation movement emerged and gained momentum, Shiretoko was designated as national park in 1964. In 1971, the song, "Shiretoko Ryojo," was released and became a huge hit making Shiretoko more popular than ever with tourists. The movement to restore the area's primeval forest started in 1977 and in the decades since a great many people have been making top-level efforts to preserve Shiretoko as is. The rough land formations found throughout Shiretoko has successfully prevented it from being damaged by human interaction to this point and for this reason, the peninsula retains a large number of animal and bird species in their natural habitat including the brown bear, Yezo sika deer, Steller's sea eagles, white-tailed eagles, Blakiston's fish-owls, Steller sea lions and seals. The Inhabitants of Shiretoko   It was 1200 years ago when ocean hunters from the Asian mainland came down the coastline of the Sea of Okhotsk and set foot on Shiretoko. After merging and cohabiting with a tribe who had been living in the Hokkaido area, it is said that these people formed the origins of the Ainu people. Throughout their history, the Ainu people have always coexisted with nature and worshiped the many types of wild life found around them, particularly so the Blakiston's fish-owl, the brown bear, and the killer whale. Shiretoko contains several areas with the remains of Ainu settlements which offer a glimpse at the history and culture of the Ainu people. "O-yatoi Gaikokujin (The Hired Foreigner)," Benjamin Lyman   The Meiji government invited many professionals from overseas to develop technology in Japan and these people were often called "O-yatoi gaikokujin (hired foreigners)." Many of these hands for hire contributed to the Hokkaido settlement project over the years and in Shiretoko, Benjamin Lyman, an American geologist implemented a geological research program on Mt. Io-dake in 1873; research that led to the mining of sulfur in Shiretoko come 1879.

  

• kinwashi

  15 Sep 11, 20:50

  Tokachi

   

  http://youtu.be/OpxJXKGet8E

• kinwashi

  15 Sep 11, 20:51

  Kushiro.

   

  http://youtu.be/aKIyngQvc_A

• kinwashi

  15 Sep 11, 20:58

  Not Japan? where is this place.

   

  myvalleylil'sWunderBlog

  Hello 2008

  Posted by: myvalleylil, 09:20 AM GMT วัน มà¸�ราคม 02, 2008

  +0

  Joy and peace for everyone here on Wu ! How beautiful is our old world through your eyes! Just look...

  the fury (lunada)

  

  First Sunset of the New Year (Marauder61)

  A beautiful evening at Seal Beach Pier!

  

  After Effects (ceocrocker)

  Another 8" of new snow. It never fails to impress.

  

  Fall Into Winter (TheTiffer)

  How wonderful it is to see some fall colors on the 2nd of January in Arizona. This was taken in the Tonto National Forest on the salt river. This is a rare glimpse of the Salt river which is at a peak low because up stream they are draining a man made lake which when not dammed flows into the river.

  

  Rustic (Feather3)

  An old barn - a favorite of photographers - along Highway 20 between Fort Bragg and Willits.

  

  Another Sunrise Photo (dab)

  Must be 10,000 on the site.

  

  Fenceline (luvne32)

  

  Lone Traveler (wayneswife)

  

  Sandstone Cliffs and Snow (turbguy)

  Taken in a small area just east of Laramie. The snow and blue sky yeild a large contrast!

  

  The day after our latest snowstorm (Pophamgurl)

  A snowy farm in Bath Maine

  

  lines (thunderweather)

  They look smooth, but are not.

  

  Islands in the sun -- Navarino Bay (Methoniman)

  

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  Ethereal January Sky (DWard)

  Although there is little light so far north this time of year, it has a quality not found in southerly climes of more intense sunshine. To enjoy the clear afternoon, the dogs and I drove to the Upper O'Malley trailhead and hiked the Denali View trail, which had been well-packed by a snowmobile. O'Malley Peak is featured on the skyline.

  

  Snow Pony (dreamspinner)

  

  ()

  

  Morning view after storm 3 (windowonpagosa)

  This is the view I see from my house every morning. It was -7 deg so I actually took this shot from my loft window. Talk about lazy...

  

  Ben Lomond Peak (ICanonit)

  Beautiful Ben Lomond peak above Ogden Utah. Storms approaching sturring the clouds out of the valley.

  

  PELICAN SUNSET (2620)

  These pelicans gave me a golden opportunity for a photo as they flew by while I was framing a beach sunset.

  

  Forest Friends (RTHF)

  

  Interesting! (akdew)

  The Alders behind this bush has no snow! It has been snowing and blowing for 5 days, but this little bush wants to keep its snow.

  

  Bridge (rebelshooter62)

  In Bryce Canyon

  

  Winter on the St-Lawrence River (jacquest)

  A beautiful morning at Plage Jacques-Cartier on the banks of the St-Lawrence River, Quebec (Cap-Rouge), Qc

  

  LATE AFTERNOON BREAK (idzrvit)

  I looked out in this field and wondered if this horse was dead!When I stopped and got out,he/she woke-up!

  

  Cardinal admiring his reflection (BettyFrance)

  What a photo opportunity. This wonderful little pool of water, a bird feeder nearby. And cooperating cardinals. What a fabulous day I spent. But there is a white cardinal who visits. I got several photos few days ago but they were fuzzy. I am going back! I will get the photos!

  

  Heavenly Light (pheasantrack)

  

  Happy couple (rideaugirl)

  White African pelicans

  

  The Wave (ICanonit)

  The Wave located between Kanab, UT and Page, AZ in Paria Canyon/Coyote Buttes.

  

  Fannette Island "Tea House" (TammyC)

  Fannette is the only island to be found in all of Lake Tahoe. It is located in beautiful Emerald Bay on the west shore of the lake. A sparsely timbered, brush covered upthrust of granite that rises 150 feet above the water, Fannette Island was not always known by that name. During the past 100 years it has been known as Coquette, Fannette, Baranoff, Dead Man's, Hermit's, and Emerald Isle. Fannette was the name that finally stuck. The stone structure on top that looks like a miniature castle is the "Tea House" built during the same time that Vikingsholm was constructed, from 1928-29. After being transported to the island by motorboat, Mrs. Knight and her guests would occasionally be served tea there. A small fireplace in the corner and a large oak table and four oak chairs in the center of the 16 by 16 foot room gave it a very rustic appearance. I never grow tired of shooting this LandMark, and today, it appears almost toy like to me?

  

  Full Moon Sunset in Oceanside Oregon (xlr8r)

  Perfect evening for a stroll on the beach...

  

  Alien Landscape (lablover47)

  Take one part shooting into the sun, and two parts lake-effect, and you get an alien landscape that rules winter here along the Lake Superior shore.

  

  Farewell Bend (funhawg)

  Farewell Bend, Oregon. Wagons left the Snake River for the last time here on the Oregon Trail.

  

  Alaska Sunrise (akdew)

  How blessed to start the day seeing this sunrise.

  

  spring is in the air (Marlis)

  for all my Wug friends- spring is on the way!

  

  Monument Valley (Contrails)

  Miles and miles above the desert, we spotted this while still 150 miles away. Closer now, the view is incredible!

  

  First Light (qski)

  The sunrise painted the white trees with a beautiful pink glow as I prepared to ski down the mountain after enjoying the scenery for a while

  

  Monument Valley (ICanonit)

  Feature called Three Sisters. Just doesn't seam right to see snow in this desert area. Temps were very cold as well starting out at zero and only climing into the upper 20s. Made for some great contrast.

  

  ()

  

  Arches National Park (ICanonit)

  Delicate Arch framing the La Sal Mountains.

  

  Tandem Flying (teach50)

  

  Moonlight (Njaal)

  One moon sinse my last upload.Day`s is too busy,have to use the night to take pictures

  

  Stormy Sunset (Marauder61)

  

  Sunrise Alpine Glow (akdew)

  What a gift from God!

  

  Blowing snow sweeps Mt. Hood (Rutabagas)

  Cold (0 F/-18 C) and windy (50 mph/80 kph)in the Oregon Cascades today, with a 150 inch (3.84 meter) snowpack. Many lifts were closed, but we saw no other skiers on this cross-country trek.

  

  FIND MR. MALLARD (idzrvit)

  

  ()

  

  Reflections in the ripples (suemom)

  The big willow casts a reflection in the ripples.

  

  Incense cedar (Tsurai)

  This is in the Santa Rosa/San Jacinto Mountains National Monument. This huge stretch of parkland was finally established in Clinton's last year in office. Attempts to get it done had been going on since 1918.

  

  WINTER OWL (idzrvit)

  I was so excited to see this on the way to work!Needless to say I was late.I took about 50 shots.He was kind enough to stay close and pose for me in three different locations.It may be hard to tell in this photo but it is snowing.

  

  ()

  

  January birds (markg)

  

  Somewhere in Maine (steamlaunch)

  

  Snowy Mountains IV (Ann75)

  Another set of photos from Burnaby Mountain after we had some snow. This one was taken on top of Burnaby Mountain which is about 15 minutes from downtown Vancouver, BC, Canada. Burnaby Mountain Park features great views over downtown Vancouver, the surrounding mountains and Indian Arm (an 18km/11mi fjord). Towering over the distant city are the tall Kamui Mintara (Playground of the Gods) sculptures. The Kamui Mintara is more than a dozen carved poles created by Japanese sculptors Nuburi Toko and his son, Shusei. These impressive sculptures commemorate the goodwill between Burnaby and its sister city, Kushiro, Japan. Enjoy!

  

  The Moon setting in sunrize (G3)

  

  into the brilliant wave (
• kinwashi

  15 Sep 11, 21:20

  

  

  

  

  

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  NEW Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine and its Cultural Landscape, located in Shimane Prefecture,  was added to UNESCO's World Heritage List in June, 2007.

  

• kinwashi

  15 Sep 11, 21:22

  

  

  

  	The Four Seasons of Japan

  

  Cherry Blossom Front The cherry blossom is the national flower of Japan. In a band of warmer weather moving south to north and beginning in late February in Okinawa, the cherry blossom front usually reaches Hokkaido in June whilst centering the nation's interest during this season on the approach of their own cherry blossom season. While the cherry tree and buds are indeed initially modest in appearance, when in full bloom the blossoms are truly splendid and as gorgeous as gorgeous can be. Their zenith lasts for but a few days however, and the resulting shedding of the petals can look like a pink tinged snowstorm. Associated very closely with human mortality, the Japanese have long identified the ephemeral life of the flowers with the tragically short lifespan of so many famous and not so famous Japanese and by extension one finds in Japan the graceful acceptance of falling while in one's prime. Dedicated viewers of the cherry blossom front travel south to north with the front, at times boasting to others how many times and to where they have gone on cherry blossom tours that particular year. Yoshinoyama Mountainous Area / A Panoramic scroll of beautiful cherry blossoms This is without doubt the most famous cherry blossom viewing site in Japan. 30,000 cherry trees cover Mt. Yoshinoyama, its shrines, temples and the ancient castle town in a thick layer of fragrant blooms although there is a time lag between the opening of the tree's buds depending on the altitude they are located at on the mountainside. However, this effect allows visitors a month to enjoy the sight. Mount Fuji and Cherry Blossoms Cherry trees can be found everywhere in Japan but especially so around castle ruins, the banks of rivers and lakes and in parks and school yards. Try and find your own, favorite cherry blossom viewing spot. Cherry Viewing at Ueno Park  During the cherry blossom season, the 620,000 sq. meters of Ueno Park are crammed daily by around a million people enjoying their stroll beneath the pink canopy of cherry blossoms. The sight of countless office workers, families and groups of friends savoring the spring evening's ambience under the blossoms is quite a spectacle. Kakunodate and Cherry Blossoms  Old warlord mansions line both sides of Kakunodate street for a distance of some 500 meters and cherry blossoms can be spotted from just outside the surrounding walls of these mansions, giving off an image that the flowers are attempting to recount the lives of the once resident samurai during the now long past Edo period. Hirosaki Castle and its Cherry Blossoms  Hirosaki Castle has a history stretching back 400 years and is considered one of the nation's best places for cherry blossom viewing with its 5000 cherry trees surrounding the remains of the castle. A Cherry Blossom Festival is held from the end of April to the beginning of May each year.

  Koinobori: Around May 5, households with boys in their midst hoist koi-nobori, or carp streamers made of cloth, on tall poles erected in the yard or on their balconies. The streamers flap boldly in the May wind and parents pray that their sons will grow up healthy and strong. Koinobori in Tsuetate Hot Springs: Countless thousands of carp streamers swimmingagainst the wind over the Tsuetate Spa resort has become a sight famous in its own right at this time of year.     Dolls Festival: Households with young daughters set up tiered platforms to display traditional hina dolls in mid February in order to pray for the sound growth of their daughters. The dolls, dressed in Heian era costumes are put away at the end of March 3rd, the day of the festival.

  Kabuki originated as an all-female dance troupe during the 17th century and was first performed by those who danced and acted out skits at shrines as a tribute to the deities. The government at the time, however, feared that female performers may endanger public order and took the step of banning female performers in 1629, thereby allowing only males to dance. To this day, Kabuki is performed exclusively by men.

  Visiting the Sumo Stable: Sumo wrestlers must belong to one of over 50 "stables," and train under the watchful eye of their sumo masters and the stable's more senior wrestlers. Morning training is often open to public viewing but should be confirmed in advance by telephone. Kokugikan: The Ryogoku Kokugikan, or the Arena of the National Sport, is a modern, multi-purpose hall with a capacity of 11,098. Thrice annually it serves as the site of sumo tournaments and is also used for other sports and functions year round. The Rules of the Game: The object is to force the opponent out of the dohyo or 'ring' or to make any part of his body except the soles of his feet touch the surface of the inside of the dohyo. At present over 80 methods of winning are recognised with push outs and certain throws among the most common. The history of Sumo: The origin of sumo dates back to the times when men wrestled to please the deities. To this day the dohyo, or the sumo ring, is covered with a roof that is similar to the roof of a shrine. Other customs carried over from ancient times include the sprinkling of salt to purify the ring before a match and the carrying of a short dagger by the referee to symbolize his dedication to performing without erring with the result of an error being his willingness to commit suicide should he make the wrong call - a tradition no longer carried out. The Six Annual Hon-basho (tournaments): There are three sumo tournaments (hon-basho) held annually in Tokyo (January, May, September), one in Osaka (March), one in Nagoya (July) and one in Fukuoka (November). Each basho lasts for 15 days and in recent years sumo has become more and more international with many non-Japanese wrestlers now climbing the sumo ladder to success in their bid to reach the sport's highest rank of Yokozuna or Grand Champion.

  

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• kinwashi

  15 Sep 11, 21:22

  

  

  

  	The Four Seasons of Japan

  

  The entire nation of Japan can, in effect, be called a marine resort as it is surrounded by water. Okinawa is particularly popular among the Japanese for its beautiful coral reef areas and clear blue water.

  Sailing: Japan, a nation surrounded by the seas of east Asia is a perfect spot to take part in yachting and wind surfing. Golf: Japan has wealth of golf courses, from the simple ones on river banks to beautifully maintained country clubs, and also some of a trickier variety. Camping: Camp site facilities range in comfort from those with basic functions designed for the rugged campers who set up their own tents to those with more of the comforts of home for those who prefer camping out in pre-erected tents. Cycling: In recent years, the number of cyclists enjoying this most simple of sports for extended periods has increased greatly and larger and larger competitions are being held each year. Running: During the running season, full marathons (42.195 km) are held every Sunday throughout the country. Many joggers run through parks, along river banks and even through business districts in the city during their lunchtimes and holidays.

  Yukata As a traditional summer outfit, yukata are perfectly suited to the hot days of a Japanese summer. Made of cotton and linen, yukata have been adored by Japanese for hundreds of years and the accompanying wooden or bamboo sandals also present an image of visual coolness.                   Hanabi Fireworks (Yokohama)Japan boasts one of the world's leading fireworks production and display techniques and as a result many local areas have their own spectacular fireworks festivals during the summer.         The Flower Fields of Furano Hokkaido is a world of flowers and from spring to summer this vast open island becomes a sea of flowers, of various vegetables, fruits, herbs and other wild plants, all growing in the fields and forests. Whenever you visit, the landscape and scenery is truly breathtaking but for flowers the best time to visit is from mid April to October. The famed lavender blossoms in Furano are at their best in July.

  Ukai, or cormorant fishing, has been a part of Japanese life since the 8th century and was first opened to public viewing in 1885. Spectators enjoy drinks on boats while looking at the masters skillfully control their birds. Ukai fishing on the Nagaragawa River can be witnessed from May 11th to October 15th.         Language Training: There are many language schools offering Japanese classes to foreign students all over Japan and some feature shorter, 2-3 week courses in which a summary of Japanese culture, the economy, history, etc. are taught. Cooking Classes: Most cooking class students are women but recently classes exclusively for men with the need to cook for themselves due to extended transfers away from their wives or differing living conditions are being held. There are also courses for retired men who feel compelled to learn to cook in case they outlive their wives and fewer and fewer Japanese men now believe that cooking is solely a female domain. Sado: Sado is also referred to as "Tea Ceremony." It is an art in which the host entertains his or her guests by offering a cup of green tea while communicating in an unspoken language throughout the exchange. The underlying philosophy is called "ichigo ichie," meaning "enjoy every meeting, for it may be the last." Tea Ceremony is a traditional form of Japanese culture for appreciating "wabi, sabi (a quintessential Japanese notion for aesthetics)" in total silence. Kado: Kado is Japanese flower arrangement. This art uses the flowers of the four seasons to give a feeling of comfort and pleasure to those who view the finished piece. There are various schools of kado pursuing their own unique methods in order to express the beauty of nature, whether in a grand and expansive form or in a single stem arrangement.

  

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• kinwashi

  15 Sep 11, 21:23

  

  

  

  	The Four Seasons of Japan

  

  The Autumn Foliage Front 70% of Japanese landmass consists of mountains. As a result, much of these areas are covered in trees meaning the autumn foliage is particularly beautiful the deeper into the hills you go. Moving in the opposite direction to the cherry blossom front of springtime, The Autumn Foliage Front begins in Hokkaido where winter's chill arrives first and slowly descends southwards. The best time for viewing the foliage in the Kanto area is around mid November.

  River Boating and Autumn Foliage (Kyoto) Autumn foliage can be enjoyed on both banks of the Hozugawa River while floating downstream in small boats steered by watermen.             Lake Ashinoko and Autumn Foliage (Kanagawa) Visitors to Lake Ashinoko can enjoy the views of the surrounding hills either on a cruise boat or from higher up in a cable car. Oirase (Aomori) Both the season of fresh green leaves and the  coming of the autumn colors can be enjoyed in this area as one soaks in one of the many hot springs in the area.   Autumn in Akiyoshidai (Yamaguchi) The geology on the Akiyoshidai plateau consists primarily of limestone rocks with the inevitable and resulting limestone caves being found in the area too. The scenery of wild autumn surrounding the dots of white limestone protruding from the ground produces an image not dissimilar to that of grazing sheep and is most beautiful. Autumn in Lake Mashuko (Hokkaido)

  "JAL Otobutai" is a phenomenal musical event based on the concept of East meets West, featuring prominent artists from around the world and Japan. Here at Otobutai (literally - sound stage) the two worlds come together to express a uniquely culture created through outdoor performances in the setting of Kyoto's ancient and majestic temples, whose histories span a thousand years or more. Dramatic lighting enhances the unique settings.

  To the Japanese, the art of bonsai is not just the growing of small trees in small containers but is an art to express their understanding of nature and life. By giving essential care to their beloved bonsai, pruning branches and roots, training the branches and cutting back new growth, bonsai artists create bonsai that will last for hundreds of years.             Megastores selling all kinds of gardening materials and equipment, showing just how much this hobby has spread throughout Japan, have opened in large numbers in recent years.         Families garden according to the size of their gardens but recently many apartment dwellers have also begun to take a fancy to gardening on their verandas and in miniature gardens established as a new post retirement hobby.

  

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• kinwashi

  15 Sep 11, 21:24

  

  

  

  	The Four Seasons of Japan

  

  Historic Villages of Shirakawa-go and Gokayama Age-old houses that reaches 14m from the ground to the rooftop with a capacity to accommodate 40 to 50 people at one time dot the mountainous region. Most of the structures are said to have been constructed in the latter 18th century.

  Introducing the "View Package" There are inexpensive snow and beginner ski tours using the bullet train nowadays. You hop on the bullet train with no particular ski preparations completed, rent all the equipment you need at your destination, enjoy skiing the entire day and hop back on the train bound for Tokyo. (Echigo Yuzawa and Karuizawa are particularly known for their welcoming of tourists in the snow season) winter excursion in eastern Hokkaido.             Snow Festival Snow festivals are popular in many areas in addition to the famed Sapporo festival and most of them are held in January and February, when snow accumulation is at its peak.         Towadako Fuyu Monogatari (Snow Festival) Live performances of the Tsugaru shamisen (a banjolike instrument), dances of the Nebuta Festival, fireworks, snow sculptures and much more can be enjoyed during this three week long February festival around the shores of Lake Towadako.         Tancho Cranes         Kamakura (Yokote/Akita) In the winter, children make snow domes that can reach around 2 meters in height in order to enshrine the water deity. Charcoal braziers are brought in and local children heat up rice cakes and sweet sake on them. Kamakuras for use by tourists are also built.       Tokachi Plain and Hot Air Balloons         Drifting Ice Boat In the winter, ice from the Eurasian continent comes drifting towards the northernmost Japanese shore and the sea becomes a plain of white sea ice. Tourists enjoy ice-boat rides and frequent encounters with wild animals such as the spotted seal, the great eagle, the ojiro eagle are common. The drifting ice boats are a popular winter excursion in eastern Hokkaido.

  Izu, Hakone: Izu and Hakone are located a comfortable yet not too troubling distance from Tokyo and have been popular spa resorts since the old days.         Kusatsu: Being situated on a chain of volcanoes, Japan has many natural hot springs. Going on a spa trip to get away from the hustle and bustle of city life and relax for a while has been popular since time immemorial.         Beppu: Beppu is one of the major spa resorts in Kyushu.         O-edo Onsen Monogatari: This is a multi-function public bath situated in the ultra-modern Tokyo Bay area. You can pretend to be an Edo citizen of old by soaking in the hot water and walking around "town" in a yukata. There is also a large hall where you can enjoy live stage shows while lying on tatami mats. Beauty treatment and dining facilities are also available and for those with a pooch there is even a spa that will cater to your beloved canine friend.         Dogo: A large, three-storied wooden bath house remains as a major tourist attraction in the Dogo Spa Resort on the island of Shikoku. Visitors soak in the hot springs and later on relax on the second floor of the building, drinking tea.         Foot Baths: You don't always have to take off your clothes to enjoy a hot spring. Simply soaking your feet in these medicinal waters can bring about some of the day's most relaxing moments.         Sento (Public Baths): Ordinary city folk without baths in their homes still come to public baths even if they are not natural spas. Public baths today are equipped with dry saunas and massage machines, and for many people who think their own home baths are too small, sento are a place to visit and experience the joys of a spa trip without going too far from home.         Hakodate(Reserved outdoor hot spring bathing): Outdoor hot springs are very popular for the relaxing effect that soaks in warm water at the same time as providing the opportunity to breath in fresh air. Guests usually soak in the bathtub together but more expensive inns offering private outdoor spas in their rooms have recently emerged.

  

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• kinwashi

  15 Sep 11, 21:27

  

  

  

  

  

  	World Heritage

  

  

  

  Gassho-zukuri houses feature a unique architectural style designed to keep the forces of nature, particularly in winter, at bay. The houses, in fending off the heavy snow of this mountainous region are the prime reason people living in such places have been able to survive so long living in a traditional manner.

  

  Ogimachi village             Inside of the Gassho-zukuri house             Illumination             Re-thatching the roof of a Gassho-zukuri house

  A Gassho-zukuri is a house with a steep thatched roof, far larger than an ordinary Japanese house. One of the main reasons why the locals build houses in this way is to make snow removal easier due to the amount that falls locally. Another, lesser known reason is to provide a large enough space inside the house for the cultivation of silk worms. Most house owners make the most of their inner space and use up every square inch by dividing it into several, sometimes up to five, levels.  Using the house so efficiently is quite rare nowadays in a Japanese farmer's house and the scenery surrounding the area in which these grandiose houses are set is also rare, most unique and unparalleled throughout Japan. For the most part, the gassho-zukuri houses stand side by side and are surrounded by rice paddies and fields. Once, such beautiful scenes were commonplace along the Sho-kawa River. However, the number of gassho-zukuri houses has decreased sharply in recent decades affected by local dam construction and the fashion for more convenient modern housing. This did bring about one plus point though as all this change made people realize what they were in danger of losing. To that end, a preservation movement was started and fifty nine gassho-zukuri houses in Ogimachi village in Shirakawa-go, Gifu Prefecture, twenty houses in Ainokura village and nine houses in Suganuma village in Gokayama, Toyama Prefecture have now been designated as World Heritage Sites - added to the list in 1995. Bruno Taut   A German architect, Bruno Taut (1880-1938) visited Shirakawa-go in 1935 to study the Toyama area houses and in particular the largest gassho-zukuri house in the village. Recognizing the gassho-zukuri house as a rare piece of highly rational architecture for ordinary Japanese folk, he developed a high respect for this ancient form of living and architecture and ranked it alongside the Katsura Rikyu Imperial Villa in Kyoto in terms of importance. As a result, Shirakawa-go was described in his then world famous book, "Rediscovering Japanese Beauty." Illumination   The Shirakawa-go area has over 4m of snowfall in the winter months. During this time the gassho-zukuri houses in Ogimachi village are illuminated for several days between January and February and these picturesque houses stand atop the silvery landscape to fascinate visitors. The Thatched Roof   A gassho-zukuri house needs to be re-thatched every 30 to 40 years. At this time, some 200 villagers re-thatch the roof of a chosen house in an activity that takes approximately 2 days. Amounts vary depending on the exact size of a house but in general houses usually require some 10,000 trusses, (equivalent to about twenty x four-ton truck loads). Heavy Snowfall Areas   Shirakawa-go and Gokayama are located on the steep mountains of Japan's Chubu area, one of the nation's worst in terms of snow fall. Access to the region was once extremely difficult due to such severe weather although modern transportation has now eased that predicament somewhat. Over time, one of the results of this inaccessibility was to help the locals create their own unique culture and pass on traditional social systems and customs undisturbed. Most villages in the areas along the Sho-kawa River, Ogimachi, Ainokura and Suganuma have a similar history.

  

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• kinwashi

  15 Sep 11, 21:28

  

  

  

  

  

  	World Heritage

  

  

  

  Protected by the mountain gods, Toshogu Shrine will last forever as the land around Nikko remains at one with the glory of the Tokugawas and their prayer for eternal peace.

  

  Mt. Nantai and Chuzenji Lake             The Carvings

  The primary "shrines and temples of Nikko" are the structures of Toshogu Shrine, Futarasan Shrine, and Rinnoji Temple on and around Mt. Nikko. Inscribed on the World Heritage List in 1999, they are known as "two shrines and a temple at Mt. Nikko," and this is due in part to their splendid buildings blending in perfect harmony with Nikko's three most sacred of mountains, Mt. Nantai, Mt. Nyoho and Mt. Taro. Between them they contain 9 national treasures and 94 important cultural properties. It is said that Nikko worship originated in 766 when a priest named Shoto succeeded in reaching the top of Mt. Nantai where he built Shihonryuji Temple. Based on Japan's previous theological concept of the harmonization of Shinto Shrines with Buddhist Temples, the three mountains of Nikko grew as sacred places both in Shintoism and in Buddhism. During the 12th century the shrines and temples of Nikko grew more and more important thanks to the support of the reigning Minamoto Yoritomo and his famed Genji family. The historical milestone in Nikko's history however, was the 1617 construction of Toshogu Shrine which was built to enshrine Tokugawa Ieyasu, the founder of the Tokugawa Shogunate. In 1636, the Tokugawa government implemented a large-scale reconstruction of the shrine and completed the current buildings of Toshogu Shrine as they are seen today. The Tokugawa Shogunate made large contributions to Rinnoji Temple and Futarasan Shrine over time and they soon were regarded as the guardians of Toshogu Shrine. At the same time, the surrounding area developed rapidly until some 250 years later the collapse of the Tokugawa form of government led to calls to separate Shintoism and Buddhism, forcing the shrines and temples of Nikko to reassess their position in society at the time. Temples were driven to the brink of financial destruction but a movement to revive the Buddhist aspects of Japan's culture to that point finally won through, one result of which is that the Nikko of today still retains the appearance and atmosphere of the now long past Edo era (1603-1867). Combining the modern day remnants of unique Japanese aspects of religion, including mountain worship and a mixture of Shintoism and Buddhism, Nikko also offers Tokugawa family' history aplenty and should not be ignored when discussing or considering the culture and history of Japan. Nikko's three mountains are regarded as a family   Nikko's three mountains have long been regarded as the place the local gods reside. Also considered a single family due to their sizes and shapes, Mt. Nantai the father, Mt. Nyoho the mother and Mt. Taro the child, these mountains should not be missed on a visit to the area. The Carvings at Toshogu Shrines   Toshogu Shrine's buildings often attract people for their decorative carvings as well as the outstanding form of their construction. Various sculptures including human figures, plants, animals, and mythical beasts are to be found everywhere with as many as 5173 said to be in existence.

  

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• kinwashi

  15 Sep 11, 21:29

  

  

  

  

  

  	World Heritage

  

  

  

  The hidden charm of Shirakami-sanchi is in it being home to one of the largest beech forests in Japan as well as a number of wild animals living in peace and tranquility.

  

  Shirakami-sanchi             Beech forest             Beech trees

  The Shirakami Mountain Range runs along the Akita and Aomori prefectural border and occupies some 1300sq km making it about twice as large as Lake Biwa, the nation's largest lake. Home to several 1000m plus mountains, its highest peak is the 1243m Mt. Mukaishirakamidake. Humans have lived around the Shirakami Mountain Range for eons and have had much interaction with the virgin beech forest they are blessed with. Forest road construction started in the mountain range in 1982 but due to concern over the original planned route - straight through the central part of the range and along the ridge - this plan was countered by nature lovers under the conservation banner. After the rare kumagera (black woodpecker) was given natural monument status and was found to be living in the beech wood in 1983, the conservation work took on a new degree of importance and construction in the area was finally terminated in 1989. Four years later, the Shirakami Mountain Range was first inscribed on the World Heritage List along with Yakushima Island and various other sites in Japan. Today though, it is not only black woodpeckers that inhabit the forest but also wild animals and birds including the Japanese serow and golden eagles whose number nationwide is under constant threat. Beech forest   Beech forests could be seen throughout Japan (except for in Okinawa) in the past. Nowadays, however, the majority have vanished having been removed for land development in the era of high economic growth. That such a beech forest remains in the Shirakami Mountain Range and that some of its trees are actually over 200-years-old is therefore all the more amazing. Alpine flora   Despite an altitude of around 1200m many types of alpine floras can be seen atop and around the peaks in the area benefiting from the required northerly latitude and the cool winds so prevalent over the mountain range. Latitude   The Shirakami Mountain Range is located at a latitude of approximately 40 degrees north putting it close to being on equal footing with New York, Madrid and Naples. Hidden Scenic Spots   The main waterways flowing from the Shirakami Mountain Range are the Akaishigawa, Oirasegawa, Anmongawa (Okawa) and Kasugegawa rivers. These rivers all contain clear water with many waterfalls along their route and large numbers of bread leaf trees, the beeches, the oak (Quercus mongolica var. grosseserrata), maples (Acer pictum) and walnuts (Pterocarya rhoifolia) lining their banks. Especially so around the head of the Akaishi River, itself said to be the most beautiful water scene in Japan and known as a place char fishermen enjoy to chuck in a rod.

  

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• kinwashi

  15 Sep 11, 21:30

  

  

  

  

  

  	World Heritage

  

  

  

  Soaring mountains, gorgeous forests and various native ecosystems, Yakushima Island is home to marvelous examples of the ancient and natural Japan of centuries past.

  

  Yakusugi Cedar (Jomonsugi Cedar)             Shiratani Unsuikyo (Shiratani Ravine)

  Yakushima is the fifth largest island in Japan and is located in the southern part of Kagoshima Prefecture. The island is home to Mt. Miyanouradake at 1936m as well as other mountains towering over 1000m in height and the forest of "Yakusugi" (Yakusugi Cedar), itself said to be thousands of years old by now. The island's unique ecosystem is both subtropical and sub arctic and is well know throughout Japan. On Yakushima Island, forestry utilizing the Yakusugi Cedar was a predominant local industry from the 17th century. However, in recent times, the exhaustion of the forest resources caused by large-scale lumber felling coupled with a recent decline in the demand for lumber in addition to the global ecology movement have brought many changes to this island. Furthermore, the discovery of Japan's (probable) oldest cedar, "Jomonsugi," (Jomonsugi Cedar) in 1966 led to the felling of trees being prohibited post 1970. In 1993, Yakushima Island was inscribed on the World Heritage List. Princess Mononoke   Shiratani Unsuikyo (Shiratani Ravine) is the model setting for Miyazaki Hayao's animation film "Mononokehime" (Princess Mononoke). The area is a natural forest located upstream of the Shiratani River, itself a branch of the Miyanoura River. Visitors can view a forest area and a cave used as models in the sets of Miyazaki's famous movie. The Legend of Heishi Refugees   Yakushima is said to have once been a manor owned by the Heian era aristocracy (c. 12th century). After the downfall of the powerful Heishi family, many refugees fled to this island to escape persecution and various stories about their lives here can be found in several areas. The Landing of Early Chinese and Italian Travelers   It is said that people have been living on Yakushima from around 7000 years ago and the name Yakushima can often be found in Japanese history linked to events such as the visiting of a Chinese envoy in the 8th century and the landing of an Italian missionary named Sidotti in the 18th century.

  

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• kinwashi

  15 Sep 11, 21:32

  

  

  

  

  

  	World Heritage

  

  

  

  The green trees of Kasugayama and the quiet smiles of the numerous statues of Buddha have been unchanged for the past 1300 years meaning a visit to Nara is like taking a step back into old Japan.

  

  The Great Buddha of Nara             The East Tower of Yakushiji Temple             Deers in the Nara Park

  1300 years ago, in 710AD, a Japanese capital was established in Nara. As "Heijokyo," the present city of Nara enjoyed continued prosperity from 710AD to 784AD, the era became known as the "Nara period." During the Nara period the young Japanese nation formed the framework of its sociopolitical administration and in the arts this was a time the "Tenpyo" culture blossomed under the influence of the neighboring Chinese nation and their culture. It is said that Buddhism was introduced into Japan from China in the 6th century and by the 8th century it had gained much support and popularity in Nara. The question of exactly how Buddhism spread and influenced the people and culture of Japan is an interesting one with answers found in various Buddhist structures and statues that embody the people's concern and firm belief in Buddhism at the time as well as revealing points of historical importance. As a result, these structures and statues are today highly valued as great works of art conveying the relative maturity of the then Tenpyo culture. Following the Nara period, the city of Nara developed as a city of temples and shrines and despite repeated reconstruction and restoration, surviving the war between the Genji and Heishi clans in the 12th century and many other wars since, it is still standing proud. In 1998, Todaiji Temple, Kofukuji Temple, Kasuga Taisha Shrine, Gangoji Temple, Yakushiji Temple, Toshodaiji Temple, Nara Palace Site and the Kasugayama Primeval Forest were inscribed on the World Heritage List. To the world, these prosperities are individually valuable and of historical importance. Moreover, the history and cultural value of the whole city of Nara which houses these eight properties is highly regarded globally and of prime importance nationally. Nara locals & chopsticks   It is well known that Japanese people use chopsticks to eat but when did they start? A Chinese historical record from the 3rd century, "Gishi-wajin-den," commented on the Japanese people eating with their hands and it is also believed that the Japanese used a tool somewhat similar to tweezers initially, but this was not for eating but rather for ceremonies. However, when chopsticks were recovered from the site of the Nara Palace site the debate ended as the chopsticks were in the same form as today's modern version chopsticks; a discovery that established a link between the people of Nara and the use of chopsticks as every day utensils. The East Tower of Yakushiji Temple - a tower for the ages   Japan is famous as a land that earthquakes often strike. That said Yakushiji Temple's East Tower has never, in 1300 years, fallen foul of this earth shaking menace. The secret of this wooden three-storied pagoda is said to be in the structure of its timbers with these timbers therefore attracting modern day architects and disaster prevention experts to learn its secrets. Nara deer as sacred messengers   Deer in the Nara Park, the location of Kasuga Taisha Shrine are designated as natural monuments. They are, however, ordinary deer similar to those found all over Japan so why are they so protected? According to the legend of Kasuga Taisha Shrine, one of its four guardian deities landed atop Mt. Mikasayama riding such a deer and they have been regarded as sacred messengers ever since.

  

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• kinwashi

  15 Sep 11, 21:33

  

  

  

  

  

  	World Heritage

  

  

  

  A sacred place with a spiritual presence. There are dark forests, numerous waterfalls and steep cliffs to be found throughout the Kii Mountain Range where sacred sites and pilgrimage routes add to a spiritual presence ingrained in the land.

  

  Kii Mountain Range             Konpondaito in Koyasan             A guardian deity of children in Kumano

  The Kii Peninsula is located at the southernmost tip of the Japanese mainland and has long been thought of as an area where the gods have been enshrined since the age of myths and legend. Buddhism imported from China regarded these deeply forested mountains as a Pure Land where the Amitabha Buddha and the God of Mercy lived leading legions of Buddhist monks to engage in ascetic practices in the region. As a result three sacred sites; Yoshino/Omine, Kumano Sanzan and Koyasan, all with different origins, contents and backgrounds and a number of pilgrimage routes were long since created. Each, and the combined trio have made a great impact on the development and interaction of Japanese religion and culture, with large numbers of visitors-cum-pilgrims arriving from all over the nation. The vastness of the area   The combined registered areas of the above total 11,865 hectares and is the largest cultural asset in Japan. The area as one covers Wakayama, Nara and Mie prefectures including 29 municipalities. The area is only the second such registered road following that of the "Route of Santiago de Compostela" from France to Spain. Walking and hiking routes total 307.6 km in length and include the Kumano River which runs along the border of Wakayama and Mie prefectures, and also Shichirimihama, a coastal area in the southern part of Mie Prefecture. Kii Peninsula   The Kii Peninsula is located to the south of Nara and Kyoto, both former centers of the Japanese cultural and political scene for a total period of some 1400 years. South being important in Japanese religious beliefs, the area was regarded as "the area the gods are enshrined," a "Pure Land," and a "land of the dead," the modern day result being the three sacred sites that each pay homage to these concepts.

  

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• kinwashi

  15 Sep 11, 21:34

  

  

  

  

  

  	World Heritage

  

  

  

  Like an egret spreading its wings, Himeji Castle impresses visitors with its soaring towers and beautiful white walls while its period architecture is said to have no equals among any of the other many castles still standing in Japan.

  

  Himeji Castle             Shachihoko             Tegarayama Park

  Himeji Castle, its Modern History and Layout   Himeji Castle was initially built by Toyotomi Hideyoshi in 1580 and was reconstructed by Ikeda Terumasa in 1609 to become both the Tokugawa government's primary military base in western Japan as well as a symbol of the Tokugawa clan's authority. Said to be the best remaining example of architectural design used between the Azuchi Momoyama and Edo eras, it is appreciated far and wide as a genuine cultural property with respects to its history as a military facility and as a piece of art in itself. For these reasons, Himeji Castle was designated one of Japan's first World Heritage Properties and is thus in the company of another building afforded such similar respect - the world renowned Horyuji Temple in Nara Prefecture. At 11:00 pm on July 3rd, 1945, the city of Himeji was attacked by US B29 bombers on an air raid over Japan. The following morning the locals were themselves tired and in shock. However, upon finding Himeji Castle untouched their negativity turned to surprise and excitement. Having survived such a terrible event, Himeji Castle thereafter found itself at the center of efforts to support its very existence and preservation. In particular, the "Showa era Restoration" an eight year project started in 1956 at great financial cost to a recovering nation rendered Himeji Castle fully resurrected and capable of standing proud once more. The area of "Kuruwa" (the castle baileys) including the "Honmaru" (the main bailey) with its "Tenshu" (main tower), the "Ninomaru," "Sannomaru" and the "Nishinomaru" (secondary, third largest and western baileys respectively) totals over 230,000 square meters in size (five times that of Tokyo Dome) and is home to over 80 different architectural features in all. Shachihoko (Dolphinesque Talismans)   To avoid the dangers of fire, Himeji Castle contains many talismans in a variety of shapes. The most famous are the "Shachihoko," the dolphin like talismans mounted on the castle roof to symbolize water and its defensive capabilities against fire. Castles Designated as Japanese National Treasures   Including Himeji Castle, only four Japanese castles are designated as national treasures. The others are Matsumoto Castle, Hikone Castle and Inuyama Castle. Points From Which Visitors Can Get The Best Views of Himeji Castle   To commemorate its inscription on the World Heritage List, the best ten local points from which to view Himeji Castle were selected from the suggestions of the Japanese public.

  

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• kinwashi

  15 Sep 11, 21:36

  

  

  

  

  

  	World Heritage

  

  

  

  Iwami-Ginzan was one of the world-famous silver mine sites. It was mined for approximately 400 years from its discovery in 1526 to its closing in 1923. It played a pivotal role in economical and cultural exchanges in the world.

  

  Iwami-Ginzan Silver Mine             Ryugenji Mabu Mine Shaft             An iron pan that was used when "Haifuki" technique was first introduced to Iwami-Ginzan.             Iwami Ginzan Kaido Yunotsu-Okidomarido

  Ruins of Iwami-Ginzan Silver Mine are largely scattered in Ohda City located roughly in the center of Shimane Prefecture that stretches east and west. The silver mine was discovered by Kamiya Jutei, a wealthy merchant in Hakata, Kyushu in 1526 and continued being mined for about four centuries until 1923. It was the only silver mine in Japan known to Europeans during the Age of Geographical Discovery. In its heyday from the mid-16th century through the former half of the 17th century most of the silver produced in Japan, which accounted for one third of the then silver production in the world, was thought to be produced in Iwami-Ginzan. The high-quality and credible silver was exported to foreign countries and played an important role in trading in East Asia, whose economy was based on silver. It is designated as a World Heritage Site, evaluated in three ways: it significantly contributed to the economical and cultural exchanges in the world, the silver production method using traditional techniques is well preserved in many remaining areas, and it presents an overall picture of mine management from silver production through to shipment. Soma-Gin Silver   Iwami-Ginzan is located in Sama Village and silver produced in the mine was called "Soma-Gin" after the village. Mining and Refining silver Techniques   Operations in the mine from digging through to refining were all by hand. It was dark in the mineshafts and miners used lanterns made out of turban shells during the Edo-era (1603-1867). Iwami-Ginzan first introduced the "Haifuki" technique in Japan, which passes air over a mixture of lead and silver in order to sort the silver from the raw ore. This method dramatically improved silver refining technology and was used in other mines largely in Japan later, including the Ikuno Silver Mine (Hyogo Prefecture) and the Sado Gold / Silver Mine (Niigata Prefecture). Longevity Celebration   The mine's ventilation was poor. As a result, many miners fell ill from inhaling excessive amounts of dust particles. It is said that when miners became 30 years old they celebrated their longevity. Ginzan Kaido Street   Iwami-Ginzan became a demesne of the Tokugawa government since the initiation of the government and financially supported it for 300 years. A road in which silver was transported along was named "Ginzan Kaido." Sightseeing in Iwami-Ginzan   Ruins are widely scattered in the Omori, Yunotsu and Tomogaura areas. Touring three areas is conveniently accomplished by car; and walking around in each area is recommended. If you visit the ruins in the mountains, clothes and hiking equipment are necessary. If this is your first time visiting, it is better to be guided by a local person who is familiar with the mountains.

  

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• kinwashi

  15 Sep 11, 21:37

  

  

  

  

  

  	World Heritage

  

  

  

  A prayer for peace is emerging from a tragic memory and with the effort of the citizens of Hiroshima and Japan, Genbaku Dome's" Negative World Heritage," image is changing to a symbol of peace.

  

  Hiroshima Peace Memorial (Genbaku Dome)             Hiroshima Prefectural Commercial Exhibition (Genbaku Dome) Courtesy of Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum

  The tragedy brought about by the world's first atomic bomb   Genbaku Dome originally opened as Hiroshima Prefectural Commercial Exhibition HMI in 1915. From 1944, it was used as an office of local government and regulators in the area. On August 6th in 1945, an atomic bomb exploded directly above the building with the pressure created by the bomb being 35 tons per square meter and the blast speed emitted reaching 440 meters per second. The building was, of course, destroyed and only a few walls and the steel framework were left standing. After the war it was given the name of "Genbaku Dome" (Atomic Bomb Dome) by locals and in 1966 Hiroshima City Government decided to preserve the Genbaku Dome permanently, restoring the building regularly thereafter. In 1996 to symbolize the tragedy brought about by the world's first atomic bomb, Genbaku Dome was inscribed on the World Heritage List. Why was the Genbaku Dome not completely destroyed?   One reason was simply that it had many windows through which pressure could escape but the main reason was that the explosion occurred immediately overhead so the effects were slightly reduced for this reason as well. Genbaku Dome - Design   Genbaku Dome was designed by Czech architect, Jan Letzel. Its original style was a mixture of Secession and Neo-baroque. Genbaku Dome in film   Genbaku Dome appears impressively in Kazuo Kuroki's film, "Chichi to Kuraseba." (The film's English title is "The Face of Jizo").

  

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• kinwashi

  16 Sep 11, 22:11

  LYCORIS

   

  
   Mt.Fuji could not be seen clearly.
  
  
  The shapes of Lycoris petals are marvelous.
  in Japan, Red lycoris is called Manjushage, meaning "the flower in Heaven".
  However, lycoris is a poisonous plant, containing lycorine in the bulb.
  
  This red lycoris is often planted on the edge of the graveyard and rice field 
  in order to prevent rats damage.
  
  
  
  But recently lycoris is being used and gardening, 
  especially the white and yellow versions.
  
  Red Lycoris' other names include, "Dead-person Flower", "Hell Flower", or "Ghost Flower".

  
  

• kinwashi

  18 Sep 11, 18:14

  source.
  

  

   Kagoshima, Satsuma-age is the food that you cannot forget. It’s deep-fried fish cakes. Fish is minced and grounded, and formed into little round or square shapes and fried. They have such great flavor and slightly sweet. You can drink beer with these, or put them on a bowl of udon noodles…. mmm delicious! 

   

   

  

  Buta no Shoga Yaki – Gingered Pork. The rice and miso soup.

  

  Agedashi-dofu was accompanying today’s special. This is how you make it – you cover tofu with potato starch, and deep fry it. Place that on a plate and pour dashi soup on it. 

  The above are three Kagoshima special.

  Satsuma-age, Buta no Shoga Yaki, Agedashi-dofu.

• kinwashi

  18 Sep 11, 19:25

   

   Kagoshima, Satsuma-age 

  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satsuma_age

• kinwashi

  18 Sep 11, 19:29

   

  Buta no Shoga Yaki 

  http://youtu.be/-9CUm-2cui8

• kinwashi

  18 Sep 11, 19:31

  Ginger Pork chop.

   

  http://youtu.be/UariURIhP2E

• kinwashi

  18 Sep 11, 19:34

  Japan.

   Agedashi-dofu

  http://youtu.be/xhRFZHVw7ak