By doing so would it lose the deterent effect on petty crimes ?
Wiping the criminal slate clean
Minor offenders who stay out of trouble can now have their records expunged
Jasmine Yin
[email protected]NO LONGER will many former offenders, looking for a fresh start, be haunted by their past.
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Come next Monday, the Government is changing rules to strike out a person's criminal record for good, provided the offence was minor and the offender behaved himself afterwards.
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This means that if someone asks a former offender whether he has a criminal record, he may be able to lawfully answer "no", said Senior Minister of State for Law and Home Affairs, Associate Professor Ho Peng Kee.
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Fittingly, he chose an appreciation dinner organised by the Yellow Ribbon Project (YRP) ¡ª a one-year-old campaign which helps re-integrate ex-offenders into society ¡ª to make this announcement.
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"The Government is doing its part to ensure that Singapore is a land of opportunity for everyone, even those who have made mistakes but who have demonstrated that they are committed to turning over a new leaf," said Assoc Prof Ho.
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For a start, about 120,000 ex-offenders will have their records rendered spent, with an estimated 9,000 ex-offenders benefitting each year from this change.
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It is not a blank cheque, though. Some conditions have to be met.
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The offence committed must be minor in nature, such as theft or shoplifting. Those convicted for serious offences ¡ª such as drug trafficking, rape or molest ¡ª cannot have their records erased.
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To underline this point, the severity of the sentence will be a factor. Those jailed for more than three months or fined more than $2,000 do not qualify for relief.
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The ex-offender should also have shown consistent good behaviour to earn this second chance. Among other things, he should be crime-free for five years. The countdown starts either from his day of release from legal custody, or from the day of sentencing if no imprisonment was involved.
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During this period, the ex-offender must also not have been convicted for another crime or have been admitted to a drug rehabilitation centre.
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The success of the changes will, of course, depend on how employers react to them.
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The Singapore Corporation of Rehabilitative Enterprises (Score), which is the secretariat for the YRP, has stressed that to successfully re-integrate with society, ex-offenders need jobs. At a unique job fair last month, it managed to find jobs for 150 inmates awaiting release in the next three months.
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But companies don't always walk the talk.
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While 34 per cent of companies surveyed by Score said that they were open to the idea of hiring ex-offenders, only 4 per cent of employers actually did so.
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"While legislation changes can be put in place, the Government cannot legislate companies or businesses to employ ex-offenders. We recognise that recruitment must be done with full knowledge and be left to the judgement of the hiring party," said Assoc Prof Ho.
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"However, we strongly encourage employers to do their part in helping those who are trying to help themselves."
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He suggested that employers rephrase questions about criminal conviction in job application forms. Instead of asking if a person has ever been convicted in a court of law ¡ª to which the ex-offender still has to answer "Yes" ¡ª applicants could simply be asked if they have a criminal record.
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Ex-offenders who wish to know if their records have been wiped clean can call the Criminal Records Office at 6557 5700 from next Monday onwards. By the first quarter of next year, an e-Portal will also be set up for this purpose.
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Many are celebrating the changes.
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"This will help ex-offenders in their job interviews because in Singapore, employers are very particular about their workers' past. Those who committed minor cases have already paid their dues ¡ª and there are a lot of capable people among them," said Mr Philip Leow, whose manufacturing company has hired ex-offenders for the past 16 years.
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Gospel singer Kelvin Soh, who was jailed for 20 years for various offences, felt that while this was an "encouraging step" for ex-offenders, he wanted more.
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He asked in Mandarin: "This applies only to those with minor offences, so does it mean that for those who committed heavier offences, there is no more chance?"