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Need workings for this sec 3NA maths question

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  • syncopation_music's Avatar
    395 posts since Nov '05
    • Hi all, currently teaching a sec 3 NA student ,but really dun quite understand how to derive the answer .I need help to get the detailed workings .Thanks

       

      There are 2 points P(-2,1) and Q(3,4) in the coordinate plane .A line with equation y=3x+7 passes through P . R is a point on the line such that gradient of RQ = [-1/3]

       

      Find

      (a) the coordinates of R           answer :  ([-3/5],[5/1/5])

      (b)the equation of QR              answer :  (y=(-1/3)x+5) 

       

      Edited by syncopation_music 17 Jul `08, 12:11PM
  • 77th Cloud's Avatar
    131 posts since Aug '07
    • Let R = (a,b)

      4 - b / 3 - a = -1/3

      sub a, b into y = 3x+ 7

      (b  - 7 )/3 = a

      simul.
       
      12 - 3b = (a - 3)
      15 - 3b = (b-7/3)
      45 - 9b = b - 7
      10b = 52
      b = 5.2 = 5/1/5

      a = (5/1/5 - 7) / 3
         =  -3/5

      R = (-3/5 ; 5/1/5)

      Gradient QR: (4- 5/1/5) / 3- (-3/5) =
      equation = y = (gradient)x + c
      then just sub 3/4 into it.

      .should know if ur a teacher
      maybe theres a shorter method, havent touched maths for one year, but this is what i would do

      Edited by 77th Cloud 17 Jul `08, 2:48PM
  • wishboy's Avatar
    1,175 posts since Aug '05
    • b)

      Gradient of QR = -1/3

      Using coords of Q, eqn of QR is
      y - 4 = -1/3 (x - 3)
      y = (-1/3)x + 5

      a)

      since the lines

      y = 3x + 7 and y = (-1/3)x + 5

      intersect at R, use simultaneous eqn to get the coords of R

      3x + 7 = (-1/3)x + 5
      (10/3)x = -2
      x = -3/5

      Sub x = -3/5 into any of the 2 eqn

      y = 3(-3/5) + 7
      y = 26/5

      so R = ( -3/5 , 26/5 )

  • weewee's Avatar
    333 posts since Aug '03
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