Europe's contempt for other cultures can't be sustained
A continent that inflicted colonial brutality all over the globe for 200 years has little claim to the superiority of its values
Martin Jacques
Friday February 17, 2006
The Guardian
Is the argument over the Danish cartoons really reducible to a matter of free speech? Even if we believe that free speech is a fundamental value, that does not give us carte blanche to say what we like in any context, regardless of consequence or effect. Respect for others, especially in an increasingly interdependent world, is a value of at least equal importance.
Europe has never had to worry too much about context or effect because for around 200 years it dominated and colonised most of the world. Such was Europe's omnipotence that it never needed to take into account the sensibilities, beliefs and attitudes of those that it colonised, however sacred and sensitive they might have been. On the contrary, European countries imposed their rulers, religion, beliefs, language, racial hierarchy and customs on those to whom they were entirely alien. There is a profound hypocrisy - and deep historical ignorance - when Europeans complain about the problems posed by the ethnic and religious minorities in their midst, for that is exactly what European colonial rule meant for peoples around the world. With one crucial difference, of course: the white minorities ruled the roost, whereas Europe's new ethnic minorities are marginalised, excluded and castigated, as recent events have shown.
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But it is no longer possible for Europe to ignore the sensibilities of peoples with very different values, cultures and religions. First, western Europe now has sizeable minorities whose origins are very different from the host population and who are connected with their former homelands in diverse ways. If European societies want to live in some kind of domestic peace and harmony - rather than in a state of Balkanisation and repression - then they must find ways of integrating these minorities on rather more equal terms than, for the most part, they have so far achieved. That must mean, among other things, respect for their values. Second, it is patently clear that, globally speaking, Europe matters far less than it used to - and in the future will count for less and less. We must not only learn to share our homelands with people from very different roots, we must also learn to share the world with diverse peoples in a very different kind of way from what has been the European practice.
Europe has little experience of this, and what experience it has is mainly confined to less than half a century. Old attitudes of superiority and disdain - dressed up in terms of free speech, progress or whatever - are still very powerful. Nor - as many liberals like to think - are they necessarily in decline. On the contrary, racial bigotry is on the rise, even in countries that have previously been regarded as tolerant. The Danish government depends for its rule on a racist, far-right party that gained 13% of the seats in the last election. The decision of Jyllands-Posten to publish the cartoons - and papers in France, Germany, Italy and elsewhere to reprint them - lay not so much in the tradition of free speech but in European contempt for other cultures and religions: it was a deliberate, calculated insult to the beliefs of others, in this case Muslims.
This kind of mentality - combining Eurocentrism, old colonial attitudes of supremacism, racism, provincialism and sheer ignorance - will serve our continent ill in the future. Europe must learn to live in and with the world, not to dominate it, nor to assume it is superior or more virtuous. Any continent that has inflicted such brutality on the world over a period of 200 years has not too much to be proud of, and much to be modest and humble about - though this is rarely the way our history is presented in Britain, let alone elsewhere. It is worth remembering that while parts of Europe have had free speech (and democracy) for many decades, its colonies were granted neither. But when it comes to our "noble values", our colonial record is always written out of the script.
This attitude of disdain, of assumed superiority, will be increasingly difficult to sustain. We are moving into a world in which the west will no longer be able to call the tune as it once did. China and India will become major global players alongside the US, the EU and Japan. For the first time in modern history the west will no longer be overwhelmingly dominant. By the end of this century Europe is likely to pale into insignificance alongside China and India. In such a world, Europe will be forced to observe and respect the sensibilities of others.
Few in Europe understand or recognise these trends. A small example is the bitter resistance displayed on the continent to the proposed takeover of Arcelor by Mittal Steel: at root the opposition is based on thinly disguised racism. But Europe had better get used to such a phenomenon: takeovers by Indian and Chinese firms are going to become as common as American ones. A profound parochialism grips our continent. When Europe called the global tune it did not matter, because what happened in Europe translated itself into a global trend and a global power. No more: now it is simply provincialism.
When Europe dominated, there were no or few feedback loops. Or, to put it another way, there were few, if any, consequences for its behaviour towards the non-western world: relations were simply too unequal. Now - and increasingly in the future - it will be very different. And the subject of these feedback loops, or consequences, will concern not just present but also past behaviour.
For 200 years the dominant powers have also been the colonial powers: the European countries, the US and Japan. They have never been required to pay their dues for what they did to those whom they possessed and treated with contempt. Europeans have treated this chapter in their history by choosing to forget. So has Japan, except that in its case its neighbours have not only refused to forget but are also increasingly powerful. As a consequence, Japan's present and future is constantly stalked by its history. This future could also lie in wait for Europe. We might think the opium wars are "simply history"; the Chinese (rightly) do not. We might think the Bengal famine belongs in the last century, but Indians do not.
Europe is moving into a very different world. How will it react? If something like the attitude of the Danes prevails - a combination of defensiveness, fear, provincialism and arrogance - then one must fear for Europe's ability to learn to live in this new world. There is another way, but the signs are none too hopeful.
· Martin Jacques is a senior visiting research fellow at the Asia Research Institute, National University of Singapore
[email protected]
*beep*Originally posted by Salman:Does this author know about the speeches made about the west in the middle east? I think he needs to wake up and stop acting blind.

Oh!The mind set of But we cannot apologize for our right to publish material,.....is the root of this row.Our goal was simply to push back self-imposed limits on expression that seemed to be closing in tighter.
At the end of September, a Danish standup comedian said in an interview with Jyllands-Posten that he had no problem urinating on the Bible in front of a camera, but he dared not do the same thing with the Koran.
This was the culmination of a series of disturbing instances of self-censorship.
So, over two weeks we witnessed a half-dozen cases of self-censorship, pitting freedom of speech against the fear of confronting issues about Islam. This was a legitimate news story to cover, and Jyllands-Posten decided to do it by adopting the well-known journalistic principle: Show it, don't tell it. I wrote to members of the association of Danish cartoonists asking them "to draw Muhammad as you see him." We certainly did not ask them to make fun of the prophet. Twelve out of 25 active members responded................
And by treating Muslims in Denmark as equals they made a point: We are integrating you into the Danish tradition of satire because you are part of our society, not strangers. The cartoons are including, rather than excluding, Muslims.I acknowledge that some people have been offended by the publication of the cartoons, and Jyllands-Posten has apologized for that. But we cannot apologize for our right to publish material, even offensive material. You cannot edit a newspaper if you are paralyzed by worries about every possible insult.
........But that does not mean that I would refrain from printing them as long as they fell within the limits of the law and of the newspaper's ethical code. That other editors would make different choices is the essence of pluralism.
Originally posted by lionnoisy:The root of this row is the lack of understanding between peoples whose culture is so different from each other.
Oh!The mind set of [b] But we cannot apologize for our right to publish material,.....is the root of this row.[/b]
That one liner may be enough reason for some people to stage violent protests and issue USD1Mil for your head. Another priest might die. A fatwa may be issued against all singaporeans. The american embassy might get sacked again.Originally posted by Salman:I think these people shopuld go back to where they come from if they don't like western culture.
You can't fight a tide of violence stirred up by groups who have no sense of logic.Sometimes, it's better to just shut them up for good if they cannot co-exist in this world.Originally posted by Salman:This is not anti muslim or anti islam statement, its pure logic.
If you don't like a society, why migrate there? Whats the logic? If you don't want to integrate, get out.
Do they want to take this statement as an excuse to attack somebody again?
I read the papers yesterday that Christians in Nigeria were killed over the cartoons. Do you blame the cartoons of the people who took it as a opportunity to exact violence on others?
I think the govt of Singapore does a good job. Pulpits are monitored, even controlled so that nobody can use people's religion to incite terror.Originally posted by LazerLordz:You can't fight a tide of violence stirred up by groups who have no sense of logic.Sometimes, it's better to just shut them up for good if they cannot co-exist in this world.
There are certain rules to follow, and continual harrassment from the pulpit is a one-way ticket out of whatever Western country they are in right now.
Finally someone is thinking critically this time round.Originally posted by Salman:I think the govt of Singapore does a good job. Pulpits are monitored, even controlled so that nobody can use people's religion to incite terror.
In China, no unregistered members can enter a mosque to pray even on Fridays.
I think western govts should stop all their political correctness and jail all clerics who preach hate messages. Ban all literature and sites that teaches extremism.
Thats will do the trick.
Ah, life is full of ironies.Originally posted by Rexdriver:Amazingly, if the Western governments decide to go with Salman's recommendations, it will likely be the Western people who will first take to the streets to protest against such incursions of freedom!
But as much as I loathe to say it, I partially agree with Salman this time around.
Free speech and tolerance is good. I like it too, but it has to be exercised with common sense.Originally posted by Rexdriver:Amazingly, if the Western governments decide to go with Salman's recommendations, it will likely be the Western people who will first take to the streets to protest against such incursions of freedom!
But as much as I loathe to say it, I partially agree with Salman this time around.
You mean re-open Auschwitz just for them?Originally posted by Thailand_Hero:Deport them! German style!!
They might like it, you never knowOriginally posted by iveco:You mean re-open Auschwitz just for them?![]()
Heard of 9-11?Originally posted by Salman:Trust me, it will work and its not too late. Go on the counter offensive like what Bush did, thats why you don't get so much nonsence over there.